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Biomedical subjects

S M Nasir

Publications and source records attributed to S M Nasir.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Immobilized rhodanese: some aspects of anion inhibition kinetics and modulation by cations.

The rat liver rhodanese (thiosulphate: cyanide sulfurtransferase EC 2.6.1.1) has been immobilized on polyacrylamide gels. The immobilized enzyme had a pH optimum of 7.4 and Km values of 3.25 mM and 1.12 mM for S2O3(2-) and KCN, respectively. The enzyme was competitively inhibited by NaNO2 and CH3COONa and noncompetitively by amyl-nitrite. A modulation of activity was observed in the presence of Ca2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+. The results are discussed in line with the detoxicating function of liver rhodanese.

Acrylic Resins↗

A large-scale evaluation of pirimiphos-methyl 25% WP during 1980-1981 for malaria control in Pakistan.

The emergence of strains of malaria vectors resistant to malathion in an area of Pakistan, and the continuing search for improved methods of control, necessitated the examination of alternative safe insecticides, with improved residual effects, for future use in the Malaria Control Programme in Pakistan. For these reasons, the effectiveness of pirimiphos-methyl, as Actellic 25 WP, was evaluated on a large scale in one sub-sector of Sheikhupura district of Punjab Province near Lahore. Entomological and parasitological evaluations demonstrated that 1 g of pirimiphos-methyl/m2 was as effective as 2 g/m2. Vector mosquito densities were reduced to zero, or almost so, in all areas sprayed with pirimiphos-methyl, and only began to approach vector levels in unsprayed areas after 9-10 months. No new cases of malaria were detected in those areas sprayed with pirimiphos-methyl. Blood cholinesterase determinations after the application of the pirimiphos-methyl spray confirmed the absence of any toxic effect on the spray operators, nor were there any toxic symptoms in the house occupants.

Animals↗

New in vitro dissolution test apparatus.

A new in vitro dissolution test apparatus was designed and evaluated. Compressed tablets of drugs representing different solubility characteristics were tested at various air pressures and compared to dissolution patterns of similar tablets by the Levy beaker and USP methods. Air pressure of 46 mm generally was suitable for determining the dissolution rates of tablets. This new dissolution tester possibly can be useful in determining drug release from solid dosage forms and correlating it with in vivo bioavailability because dissolution rate can be controlled easily with the adjustment of air pressure without complicated changes in the apparatus, there is no excessive settling of particles, and complete drug dissolution can be achieved with no clogging of the screen.

Aspirin↗