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Biomedical subjects

S M Sane

Publications and source records attributed to S M Sane.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

How to improve the quality of patient care and still save money in the radiology department.

1, A pediatric radiology department at an institution such as Minneapolis Children's Medical Center is a true microcosm of the gigantic radiology department of a general hospital. Our positive experiences with IMACS discussed above should be even more profound and profitable for the larger medical institutions. 2, IMACS did improve service and communications among radiologists, referring clinicians and the hospital staff. Both the old and new images needed for review and comparison are presently available for the clinicians on the nursing stations as soon as the current studies have been completed. 3, IMACS allowed us to reduce the number of films lost, misplaced or misfiled and reduced the interpretation delays by keeping all the films in the radiology department. This has resulted in improvement in the overall productivity of the radiology staff and the referring clinicians. 4, The cost of IMACS was paid for through additional revenue capture, increased productivity and a decrease in the expenses in the radiology department in less than one year. These benefits should continue for several more years without the need for any additional expenses. 5, Despite these initial successes, there are several issues which must be addressed before total computerization of the radiology services and a "filmless" radiology department can be created. A. The speed of an available workstation is totally inadequate for the day to day clinical use.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Cost Control

Hirschsprung's disease, Ondine's curse, and neuroblastoma--manifestations of neurocristopathy.

The term neurocristopathy has been applied to the association of Hirschsprung's disease, Ondine's curse (Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome) and congenital neuroblastoma. Eight newborns with Hirschsprung's disease and Ondine's curse are discussed. Five of these have been seen by the authors. The remaining three patients are reported in the literature. In six of the infants (5 of ours, 1 from the literature) total colonic aganglionosis was found. Congenital neuroblastoma was present in two of the infants. In infants presenting with Hirschsprung's disease (especially of the long segment type) and breathing difficulties, the presence of a neurocristopathy should be considered.

Female

Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney: report of a case with mandibular metastasis simulating a benign myxomatous tumor.

The clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) is one of the histologically unfavorable types of childhood renal tumors that has a propensity for osseous metastasis. We have presented the clinical and pathologic findings of the first well-documented case of a CCSK with mandibular metastasis, which was recognized approximately 18 months after the original diagnosis. Microscopically, the mandibular lesion had the features of a benign myxomatous neoplasm with the exception of occasional atypical spindle cells. Electron microscopic observation confirmed the undifferentiated nature of the neoplastic cells. It was concluded that the intensive chemotherapy that was administered to our patient very likely affected the histologic appearance of the mandibular metastasis as well as other recurrent lesions in the abdomen. Our review of the literature revealed only five previous examples of Wilms' tumor that had metastasized to the mandible. At least one of these earlier cases also represented a CCSK.

Abdominal Neoplasms

Malignant paraganglioma (pheochromocytoma) of the urinary bladder: report of a case and review of the literature.

A rare case of malignant paraganglioma of the urinary bladder with metastasis to a lymph node in a 12-year-old girl is reported, and eight other previously recorded cases are reviewed. Headache, fainting, and hypertension initiated by voiding were the most prominent clinical symptoms. Hematuria was present in three cases and aided in prompt diagnosis. Cystography, pelvic angiography, and cystoscopy were most diagnostic. Segmental cystectomy when feasible, was the preferred surgical treatment. The prognosis was slightly better than for other forms of extraadrenal pheochromocytomas.

Adolescent

Value of preoperative chest X-ray examinations in children.

To assess the value of routine preoperative chest x-ray films in pediatric patients, a prospective study of 1,500 patients, ages newborn to 19 years, was undertaken. Of all the patients, 7.5% demonstrated at least one roentgenographic abnormality, with 4.7% of the patients demonstrating a totally unsuspected significant roentgenographic anomaly. In 3.8% of the patients, surgery was eihter postponed or cancelled or the anesthetic technique was altered as a result of the roentgenographic finding. It is believed that the routine preoperative chest film is justified if the film is evaluated before surgery and the results clinically followed up.

Adolescent

Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations. A unifying etiological concept.

Two cases of congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformation are reported and another 27 cases reviewed and the findings analyzed. The left lower lobe and the entire right lung are the most common locations of pulmonary involvement. The distal portion of the esophagus or cardioesophageal junction was the most common site of communication (83%). The majority of the patients (60%) presented in the first eight months of life, and the incidence in females was nearly twice that in males. Chronic cough, recurrent pneumonias and respiratory distress were the most common clinical findings, whereas two patients were totally asymptomatic. The esophagogram was the single most useful diagnostic procedure (82%). The microscopic structure of the congenital fistula resembled esophagus, bronchus or both. Surgical treatment was curative in most instances. Sime deaths occurred prior to corrective surgery, whereas the postoperative deaths in most instances were related to severe associated congenital anomalies. We believe a common embryologic pathogenesis leads to the formation of a variety of bronchopulmonary foregut malformations. These bronchopulmonary foregut malformations include intralobar and extralobar sequestrations, pulmonary sequestration with patent, or involuted--partial or complete--gastroesophageal communication, esophageal or gastric diverticula, and esophageal or bronchogenic duplication cysts.

Abnormalities, Multiple

Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome: long term follow-up of a patient and review of the literature.

The cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome is a rare disorder, and most afflicted infants die during the first few months of life. The pertinent features of the syndrome are reviewed, and a hitherto undescribed finding in the pelvis is described. A case is reported in which vigorous treatment permitted survival. Serial roentgenograms subsequently demonstrated a progressive diminution of the characteristic posterior rib-gap defects.

Abnormalities, Multiple