Biomedical subjects

S Maciver

Publications and source records attributed to S Maciver.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1995

Localization of the calcium-sensitive actin monomer binding site in gelsolin to segment 4 and identification of calcium binding sites.

Gelsolin is composed of six repeating segments of sequence (G1-6) and contains three distinct actin binding sites, two that bind to G-actin and one that binds to filaments. The calcium-dependent actin monomer binding site present in the carboxyl-terminal half of the protein (G4-6) plays a critical role both in the cooperative binding of actin by gelsolin and in its nucleating activity. Here we have localized this actin binding site to segment 4 (G4) by expressing the segments G4, G4-5, G5, and G5-6 in Escherichia coli and analyzing their actin binding properties. In addition we have measured their calcium binding. G4-5 and G5-6 each bind a single calcium ion, but there is no binding by G4 or G5. The affinity of binding by G5-6 is 10 times higher than that of G4-5, and calcium binding by G4-6 shows two sites of different affinity. Thus each actin binding site of gelsolin is restricted to a single segment (G1, G2, and G4), but the nonbinding segments G5 and G6 play an important role in the calcium regulation of actin binding and other activities of gelsolin.

Actins↗

PubMed1993

F-actin capping proteins.

Recent research on F-actin capping proteins has concentrated on three main areas. The discovery that controlled actin polymerization is the driving force for intracellular movement suggests an important role for capping proteins in regulating filament number and length. A capping protein from Dictyostelium (related to heat-shock protein HSP70) has been characterized that is activated by external stimuli. This provides a pivotal connection between extracellular signalling, cytoskeletal reorganization and locomotory behaviour. The roles of individual actin-binding sites in the gelsolin family of severing/capping proteins and binding sites for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate have been identified.

Actins↗

PubMed1992

Provision of, and patient satisfaction with, primary care services in a relatively affluent area and a relatively deprived area of Glasgow.

This paper presents the results of a survey of the structure of general practice in two contrasting areas within Greater Glasgow health board: the south west area had a more deprived social profile at the 1981 census and higher than average all cause and selected major cause standardized mortality ratios than the health board as a whole while the north west area had a more affluent social profile at the 1981 census and lower than average all cause and selected major cause standardized mortality ratios. The general practice survey data gathered in 1989 were supplemented with data from a survey of residents of the localities in three age cohorts carried out in 1987-88, which provided information on use of services, as well as perceived accessibility of and satisfaction with them. Despite the more deprived social and mortality profile of the south west area, and greater use of services, few systematic differences in the structure of general practices were found in the two areas. These findings support other studies which suggest that the stereotype of poorly resourced, low quality primary care in inner city areas may apply in London, but not elsewhere. Respondents in both areas were equally satisfied with services and found them accessible.

Adolescent↗