Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Manfrini.
A severe, life-threatening metabolic alchalosis associated with a stenosing pancreatic carcinoma in a female type II diabetic patients is presented, and a review of the most frequent causes of hyperemesis, orthostatic hypotension and lethargy is shown.
The case of a 61 yo diabetic woman presenting with dysuria and lower abdominal pain is described. The incomplete resolution of the clinical picture after short antibiotic treatment and a strong suspect of autonomic neuropathy oriented to an anamnestic reevaluation that evidenced the presence of pneumaturia. The last was the key-symptom that guided to diagnostic imaging showing emphysematous cystitis while a gastroscopy confirmed the presence of autonomic neuropathy manifested by gastroparesis. Emphisematous cystitis is a characteristic infectious complication of diabetic patients induced by a persistent incomplete bladder emptying and bacterial glucose fermentation. The complete eradication of the infectious agent requires a long term antibiotic course and a prompt identification of this pathology.
A case of pericardial effusion presenting clinically with pretamponade is shown. TBC is not a rare cause of Pericardial effusion and at present Tuberculosis is a more and more frequent infection also in occidental countries. Guide lines for diagnosis and treatment are revised.
The authors refer their experience about five cases of traumatic duodenal lesions. They confirm the casual relationship between delayed diagnosis, often due to inaccurate clinical-radiological evaluation, and prognosis. They emphasize the opportunity to perform a simple suture and decompression by nasogastric tube, to selected cases.
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In the last years, intraluminal techniques and instrumentations grown from the primitive concept of balloon angioplasty, have made an incredible leap among these techniques, Laser assisted balloon angioplasty plays, in selected cases, an important role in the treatment of vascular occlusive disease. The focus of this report will be to present the preliminary experience of the authors about the use of this technique, in the treatment of 18 patients with atherosclerotic occlusive iliac-femoro-popliteal disease. In spite of short number of cases; they try to focalize indications, limits and principal complications of the technique.