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S Maschiach

Publications and source records attributed to S Maschiach.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The best donor.

Oocyte donation has become a common treatment modality for a large spectrum of infertility conditions. The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of a shared egg donation programme, and to define the profile of a successful 'donor-recipient' couple in view of the limitations imposed by the shared programme. The results of all consecutive cycles of egg donation from 1st January 1995 to 31st December 1996 were analysed. A total of 383 donor cycles were matched with 946 recipient cycles; clinical pregnancy rates were 23. 5 and 16.7% respectively. With the exception of endometriosis, which significantly reduced the pregnancy rate in both groups, similar pregnancy rates were obtained in both groups for all the other infertility aetiologies of the donors. The donor's age had no impact on pregnancy rate of the recipient, but pregnancy rate was significantly decreased in donors >35 years. Recipients >50 years had significantly reduced pregnancy rates and those >45 years a significantly increased abortion rate. Recipients with severe male factor infertility, who had intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, showed pregnancy rates equivalent to those recipients who had regular in-vitro fertilization. We conclude that in a shared egg donation programme, the recipients' pregnancy rate and outcome are dependent only on the donors' infertility aetiologies and on recipients' ages.

Adolescent↗

Dialysis during pregnancy in advanced chronic renal failure patients: outcome and progression.

Successful pregnancies in uremic women are rare. Early initiation of regular hemodialysis in pregnant moderately uremic women is debatable. We chose regular hemodialytic treatments in 2 pregnant patients with stable renal failure with the aim of improving fetal outcome. The first patient with reflux nephropathy arrived at our clinic in the 18th week of her second pregnancy, having a serum creatinine level of 4.5 mg/100 ml and a creatinine clearance (Ccr) of 15 ml/min. Regular hemodialysis was carried out from the 29th gestational week until delivery. A healthy female infant was born weighing 1,095 g at the end of the 36th week of pregnancy. The second patient had an immune complex nephritis with a serum creatinine of 4.2 mg/100 ml and a Ccr of 18 ml/min. Hemodialysis was performed regularly from the 13th gestational week until the 37th week and stopped when normal labor developed and a healthy female infant weighing 2,145 g was born. We believe that the early initiation of regular hemodialysis in these 2 patients contributed significantly to the successful outcome of their pregnancies.

Adult↗

Arachidonic acid metabolism in human granulosa cells: evidence for cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase activity in vitro.

In view of the studies demonstrating the involvement of eicosanoids (prostaglandins and hydroxyperoxides, including leukotrienes) in ovulation in several mammalian species, we have examined the activity of the two enzyme systems, lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase in human granulosa cells obtained from women undergoing in-vitro fertilization--embryo transfer. The activity of cyclooxygenase was assessed by radioimmunoassay of prostaglandin E and of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha, the conversion product of prostacyclin, accumulated in the culture medium of granulosa cells. Lipoxygenase activity was detected by the conversion of [14C]arachidonic acid into its products (hydroxyperoxides and leukotrienes) separated by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The results confirmed the activity of cyclooxygenase in human granulosa cells, production in vitro of prostaglandin E and prostacyclin and demonstrated the presence of active lipoxygenase enzymes. These results support the possible involvement of eicosanoids in ovulation of the human.

Arachidonic Acids↗