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Biomedical subjects

S Nøhr

Publications and source records attributed to S Nøhr.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Prevention of urethral stricture recurrence using clean intermittent self-catheterization.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) on prevention of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Of 55 men who were randomly selected, 43 completed the investigation. Of these, 21 patients performed CIC weekly for 1 year following Sachse's operation for urethral stricture and 22 patients formed the control group after the same operation. All had an objective examination for urethral stricture every 2 months after surgery. RESULTS: Significantly fewer (P < 0.01) patients developed recurrence of urethral stricture within the first postoperative year in the CIC group (n = 4) compared with the control group (n = 15). No CIC complications were seen, and patients who completed the CIC programme considered the method fully acceptable. CONCLUSION: Weekly CIC is a simple method of reducing the frequency of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy.

Adolescent

Intra-uterine hematoma in pregnancy.

In 60 patients with a live fetus and an intra-uterine hematoma (IUH) proven by ultrasonic scanning the outcome of pregnancy was spontaneous abortion in 12% and premature delivery in 10%. No correlation between the outcome of the pregnancy and the maximum size of the hematoma or the week of detection was found. A subplacentar localization of the hematoma was associated with a higher, but not statistically significant, incidence of spontaneous abortion than a subchorionic localization. Spontaneous abortion most often occurred in the first weeks after the formation of the hematoma.

Abortion, Spontaneous

[Urinary flow measurement at home prior to examination for intravesical obstruction].

Fifty patients referred with the diagnosis of prostatic hypertrophy were sent written instructions for simple home flow measurement. Forty-one patients came to outpatient interview and carried out uroflowmeterflow, home flow as water cystometry supplemented by simultaneous pressure-flow examination. Thirty-one patients achieved conclusive flows. No significant differences were observed between home flow (mean 6.7 ml/second, range 2.2-21.8 ml/second) and uroflowmeterflow (mean 5.9 ml/second, range 1.8-14.7 ml/second) assessed by Pratt's test (p greater than 0.05). The positive predictive values were 88% and 85%, respectively. The conclusion of this investigation is that simple home flow measurement is a useful parameter in the prehospital assessment of patients with suspected infravesical obstruction.

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