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Biomedical subjects

S Noh

Publications and source records attributed to S Noh.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

AIDS epidemic, emotional strain, coping and psychological distress in homosexual men.

This study examined the process by which emotional strain imposed by the threat of AIDS may manifest itself as psychological distress, assessed by depressive symptomatology, in a sample of homosexual men. Specifically, the study examined the extent to which the perceived threat of AIDS is related to depression, and how coping resources, such as locus of control and social support, influence this process. Results highlight the role of social support and locus of control. These factors were found to be the strongest correlates of depression, and appear to exert a considerable influence on the associations between strain measures and depressive symptomatology.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1989

Marital intimacy in parents of exceptional children.

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of perceived parenting stress and parental depression on marital intimacy between parents of handicapped children versus developmentally normal children, and to investigate discrepancies between husbands' and wives' reports of marital intimacy. The parents of 31 autistic children, 31 Down Syndrome children and 62 developmentally normal children, matched for both mental and chronological age were studied. Results indicated significantly greater stress and depression, as well as lower marital intimacy for mothers of autistic children than mothers of normal children, and significantly greater stress than mothers of Down Syndrome children who fell somewhere between other groups of parents in all three measures. Fathers of autistic children experienced significantly higher parenting stress than the other groups, as well as lower marital intimacy but there were no differences amongst fathers on measures of depression. Low scores on subscales of identity and compatibility for mothers implying low self esteem contributed significantly to the lowered perception of marital intimacy. Implications for intervention, based on these findings, are discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Living with psychiatric patients: implications for the mental health of family members.

Current treatment policy has resulted in large numbers of ex-hospitalized psychiatric patients residing with family members in the community. However, little is known about the emotional consequences for family members. This paper focusses on the relationship between level of chronic strain, as indexed by 'objective' and 'subjective' family burden, and extent of psychological distress among family members of ex-hospitalized psychiatric patients. This relationship is assessed within a multivariate model that also considers eventful experience as an additional source of stress and social support and mastery as potential stress mediators. We found the variable of mastery, or sense of personal control, to be by far the most powerful predictor of distress among family members. When mastery was considered in regression analyses the modest correlations between 'objective' and 'subjective' family burden and distress scores disappeared. However, assessment of interactions indicated that strain is independently associated with distress among those subjects who scored relatively low on the mastery scale. Our most general conclusion is that the presence of some patients tends to be associated with substantial psychological costs for some families.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1986

Screening for problem parenting: preliminary evidence on a promising instrument.

This paper reports on efforts aimed toward the development of more effective procedures for identifying mothers who are at elevated risk for problems in parenting. We present data from two independent samples of known maladaptors and corresponding comparison mothers and report on our attempts to cross-validate a promising screening instrument composed of items that index social support and parenting attitudes. The resultant 20-item scale correctly identified over 90% of maladaptive and comparison mothers. When this scale was cross-validated on a second independent sample of maladaptors and comparison mothers, it was again almost 90% accurate. Issues concerning the field application of this promising instrument are discussed and its possible limitations are considered.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The impact of AIDS education among elementary school students.

We report the results of a controlled prospective study designed to assess the impact of education on AIDS among elementary school students. 1,825 students from 3 school boards participated; 848 students were assigned to the trial group and 778 to the comparison group. Overall, the results showed a significant increase in students' level of knowledge of AIDS following their classroom lessons on AIDS. The students exposed to AIDS education expressed more accurate and appropriate beliefs about the transmission of AIDS. The students' reports indicated that television and magazines were their main outside sources of information about AIDS. Generally, the students demonstrated a positive attitude toward the AIDS curriculum. We conclude that classroom education on AIDS is effective in imparting knowledge and changing students' beliefs about AIDS. Further periodic assessments of AIDS education programs would be required at a variety of educational levels to determine if this change will lead to alteration in behaviour. Such assessments would help in the development of more comprehensive and cohesive programs in AIDS education.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The AIDS dilemma: worry and concern over AIDS.

Information was collected from 148 homosexual men to examine their current sexual practices, knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), perception of risk for this disease and change in sexual behaviour. The data were analyzed to investigate the relationship of these variables to the degree of worry and concern about AIDS expressed by most respondents. Overall, a decline in high-risk sexual behaviour was reported. Measures of worry and concern were significantly related to the subjects' perception of risk for AIDS and reduction in risk behaviours. However, the measures of Health Locus of Control, knowledge about AIDS and sociodemographic characteristics did not significantly predict the degree of worry and concern. The data are discussed in light of the current AIDS epidemic.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗