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Biomedical subjects

S O Atherton

Publications and source records attributed to S O Atherton.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Evaluation of the Porta-Warm mattress as a source of heat for neonatal transport.

One risk of transport of newborns to referral centers is hypothermia. Modern transport incubators have limitations in their ability to keep infants euthermic. As tested in the laboratory and during actual transport the Porta-Warm mattress extends the capability of the transport incubator to keep neonates euthermic by (1) reducing the time required to warm the incubator and (2) warming the incubator in cooler environements. The mattress is an effective adjunct to the transport incubator for keeping newborns warm during transport.

Evaluation Studies as Topic↗

Necrotizing enterocolitis in low-birth-weight infants fed an elemental formula.

The incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn infant has increased within the same time period that increasing emphasis has been placed on oral alimentation of very small infants. A prospective investigation was conducted to determine the nutritional efficacy as well as the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis of a standard cow milk formula compared with an elemental formula. Sixteen infants who weighed less than 1,200 gm were randomized and fed one of the two formulas. The clinical status of the two groups was similar. Seven of eight (87.5%) infants fed the elemental formula and two of eitht (25%) fed the standard cow milk formula developed necrotizing enterocolitis (p less than 0.02). The hypertonicity of the elemental diet may have contributed to the increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in infants fed this formula.

Animals↗