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Biomedical subjects

S Pelo

Publications and source records attributed to S Pelo.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Hecht and Beals in 1969 described an autosomal dominant syndrome characterised by severe restriction of mouth opening, camptodactyly, shortness of leg muscles and, as a direct consequence, foot deformities. CASE REPORT: A case of a 4-year-old girl affected by this unusual syndrome is described. The patient underwent bilateral resection of coronoid processes by intraoral approach. An intraoral device was used in the immediate postoperative period in order to maintain mouth opening. Once at home, the patient has had, for six months, phisiokinesic therapy by means of a modified Darcissac device.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

[The use of osteodistraction in treatment of ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint. A case report].

The authors evaluate the possible use of osteodistraction techniques to restore the vertical dimension of the mandibular ramus after reduction during surgical treatment of TMJ ankylosis. They report the case of a fully grown female patient with monolateral right TMJ ankylosis following previous fracture injury who was treated at the Maxillofacial Surgery Unit of George Eastman Hospital in Rome. The patient underwent removal of the ankylotic block and the concomitant restoration of the vertical dimension of the mandibular ramus achieved using subperiosteal osteodistraction. Bichat's bubble flap was used as the interarticular interposition material. The distractor was activated one week after surgery with daily increments of 1 mm for a total of 7 days. Clinical and instrumental tests performed after the removal of the distractor and after a cycle of physiotherapy confirmed the good functional recovery of the joint and the restored vertical dimension of the mandibular ramus. The authors affirm that the method used represents a valid alternative for correcting loss of height after extensive resection of ankylotic joint processes in fully-grown patients.

Adult↗

[Maxillo-mandibular fracture outcome. Therapeutic program].

The ill-consolidated outcomes of the maxillo and jaw fractures often show ill-positions of the mandible and/or of the jaw in the three space-levels. In order to program a suitable surgical correction of such pathologic pictures it is necessary to make a cephalometric test and a gnathologic one. The result of these tests will guide the therapeutical choise which will be either the re-opening of the surgical treatment to be effected through the usual osteotomy of the mandible.

Adult↗

[Diagnosis and therapeutic programming of mandibular symphysis dysmorphisms in patients with dento-osseous malformations].

Alterations in chin position in dentoskeletal dysmorphias are considering with a review of the literature on the prognosis of surgical treatment in dysmorphias of the chin symphysis. The treatment protocol then presented offers the possibility of programming the restoration of the correct physiological relationship between the bone bases and the correction of the aesthetic defects produced by dysmorphias of the chin symphysis on a single pre-operative graph. The problem in such programming lies in the extensive changes necessary to the bone and skin parameters during the functional operation that are difficult to foresee and quantify preoperatively.

Chin↗

[Diagnostic and therapeutic role of so-called laparosplenectomy in Hodgkin's disease].

Results obtained with laparosplenectomy in the diagnosis and treatment of Hodgkin's disease are reported. The soundness of this method is asserted with regard to establishment of the anatomopathological stage, the improved tolerance of subsequent antiblastic management and the virtual absence of post-operative complications. The long-term progression of the disease, however, cannot be examined, since reliable data are not available. It will the tasks of the haematologists to follow these patients and record the clinical events observed.

Adolescent↗