Clinical experience with the oxytocin challenge test. 1972.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Pine.
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Measurements were made of the average size of fluorescent halos of nucleoids of developing frog embryos, mouse fibroblasts (A9 cells) and Friend erythroleukemia cells cultured with various compounds. These halos are thought to represent relaxed lengths of loops of DNA attached to the nuclear matrix. Measurement of transcription of RNA from nuclei in vitro suggested that cells with more loops (smaller halos) had more initiation sites for transcription. DNA loop number decreases during development of the frog embryos, and red blood cells of adults have even fewer and larger loops. One or two days of culture of Friend cells in various compounds that induce differentiation resulted in more DNA loops than for control cells, but after 5 days of culture the differentiated erythrocytes had fewer DNA loops than control cells at stationary phase. Stationary phase cells have almost twice as many DNA loops as log phase cells. Various compounds that stall cells at the G1/S border induced more DNA loops, but subsequently the number of DNA loops decreased as the cells entered S phase. A number of compounds which slow the rate of cell division cause the formation of more DNA loops, perhaps due to longer G1 periods.
Nine-hundred-and-fourteen patients have undergone the single puncture Falope Ring laparoscopic tubal ligations in a community hospital without prior insufflation of carbon dioxide gas. Anesthesia time averaged 10.5 minutes, surgical procedure time averaged 8.1 minutes. The patients left the hospital in satisfactory condition in the afternoon of the procedure. The only complication was a failed ligation (0.1%). Two-week follow-up showed no untoward complications. Omission of carbon dioxide insufflation before Trocar insertion lowers complications such as nausea, emesis, and post-operative pain. Also, anesthesia and surgical times are reduced. None of the patients required intubation during anesthesia.
Abdominal pain and fever after an uncomplicated elective abortion usually point to incomplete abortion and endometritis. We treated a woman for acute suppurative appendicitis one week after such an abortion. When fever, nausea, vomiting and pain are not relieved by the standard doses of medication, acute appendicitis must be added to the usual gynecologic differential diagnoses.
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