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Biomedical subjects

S R Amtey

Publications and source records attributed to S R Amtey.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

Digital radiography using a computed tomographic instrument.

A prototype computed radiography (CR) system was evaluated for its efficacy as an independent diagnostic modality. Preliminary measurements of high contrast resolution, low contrast perceptibility, and dose were obtained. Clinical examinations including skull, abdomen, liver, gallbladder, biliary system, spine, and extremities were performed as an adjunct to either computed tomography or CR. The data suggest that CR can be an effective diagnostic imaging modality by itself. Advantages over conventional radiography include high scatter rejection, low patient dose, wide dynamic range, and good low contrast sensitivity for large objects; disadvantages, its long exposure time and relatively poor high contrast spatial resolution.

Biliary Tract↗
PubMed1977

The use of photogrammetry in tissue compensator design. Part I: photogrammetric determination of patient topography.

The surface topography of a patient can be determined by photogrammetry before beginning radiotherapy. The source light of the therapy unit or simulator is used to project a grid pattern onto the patient, and this is then photographed together with control points consisting of miniature light bulbs mounted on a frame suspended from the wedge slot of the therapy machine. When the photograph is projected onto a graphics terminal for data entry into a computer, the three-dimensional topography of the patient's surface can be reconstructed as a two-dimensional matrix of discrete points. A computer algorithm can then design a tissue compensator to fit the individual patient.

Humans↗
PubMed1977

The use of photogrammetry in tissue compensator design. Part II: experimental verification of compensator design.

A computer algorithm for designing sheet lead tissue compensators is described. Corrections are made for scatter within the radiation field as well as the shape of the patient for the mantle fields used in treating Hodgkin's disease. The method was tested experimentally with a phantom and found to be clinically acceptable. The advantages of employing this technique with parallel opposed fields are emphasized.

Hodgkin Disease↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Computer simulation study of Siemens star x-ray image artifacts.

In the Siemens star image, exact determination of the first disappearance frequency, which is used to measure the focal spot size, is difficult since the disappearance band has a finite width and the image also has other artifacts. The origin of these artifacts and their appearance was studied by Siemens star image simulation on a digital computer. The simulated images were manipulated by using many different modulation and phase transfer functions. It is shown that the bending of spokes is not related to zero contrast; exact triplet splitting can occur only at the disappearance frequency, and therefore splitting is a valuable indicator of that frequency.

Computers↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Practical considerations in gamma camera line spread function measurement.

In recent years the modulation transfer function (MTF) has played an important role in the quantitation of imaging performance of gamma cameras. The most common method of MTF determination requires line spread function (LSF) measurement. This paper reviews methods used for LSF measurements with special consideration given to the practical aspects of LSF measurement and MTF calculation. An analysis of errors in LSF measurements is made and means to reduce or to avoid these errors are discussed. Recommendations regarding practical considerations for LSF measurement and MTF calculation are presented in tabular form for convenience.

Gamma Rays↗