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Biomedical subjects

S R Poliakoff

Publications and source records attributed to S R Poliakoff.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Recurrent cancer of the cervix following radical hysterectomy and pelvic node dissection.

Forty patients with recurrence following radical surgery for early invasive cancer of the cervix were studied. Fifty-eight percent of the recurrences were observed within the first 12 months after surgery and 83% within the first 2 years. The site of recurrence was found to influence diagnosis, symptomatology, clinical findings, prognosis, cause of death, and therapy. The prognosis for patients with recurrent cervical cancer was poor, with only 5 patients (13%) surviving free of disease after 5 years. One patient is presently alive and without disease for more than 2 years. Patients who did not receive a potentially curative course of radiation therapy at the time of diagnosis of the recurrence had a poor prognosis. None of the patients managed by exenterative procedures or chemotherapy survived. Guidelines are suggested for follow-up after primary radical hysterectomy and pelvic node dissection.

Female↗

The Swan-Ganz catheter and its application in the gynecologic patient.

Swan-Ganz catheters were used in the pre- and postoperative management of 22 gynecologic patients admitted to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit, University of Miami School of Medicine. Primary indications include preoperative assessment of fluid and volume status, evaluation of patients with severe heart disease, and management of multisystem organ failure. Seventeen patients required ventilatory assistance and 15 patients required vasoactive drugs as determined by Swan-Ganz measurements. With a low complication rate and highly reliable cardiopulmonary data, the Swan-Ganz catheter should be considered routinely in the optimal management of the critically ill or high-risk gynecologic patient.

Adult↗

Para-aortic lymphocyst.

Although numerous articles regarding the etiology, incidence, complications, and management of pelvic lymphocysts have been published in the American literature since 1958, there has been no mention of para-aortic lymphocyst as a complication of para-aortic node dissection. Two recent cases of symptomatic para-aortic lymphocyst have prompted a review of our para-aortic node dissection technique when this procedure is not combined with a more extensive pelvic lymphadenectomy. Our modification in technique is to use retroperitoneal para-aortic drainage by constant pressure-controlled suction following closure of the posterior parietal peritoneum, and the results in our first 15 patients are presented. There were no complications related to the drainage technique. Abdominal ultrasound and intravenous urography have proved to be excellent diagnostic tools in the initial evaluation and subsequent follow-up of para-aortic lymphocytes.

Adolescent↗