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Biomedical subjects

S R Sanko

Publications and source records attributed to S R Sanko.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Clinical outcomes following interval laparoscopic transabdominal cervico-isthmic cerclage placement: case series.

The purpose of this report is to describe outcomes following laparoscopic transabdominal cervico-isthmic cerclage placement in cases of cervical incompetence not amenable to a conventional transvaginal procedure. We reviewed records of the first 11 patients at an academic teaching hospital who underwent laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage placement as an interval procedure, using a technique we previously first described. For all patients, the clinical course, including surgical complications and outcome of all subsequent pregnancies, is briefly described. One case was complicated by a small bowel injury secondary to concomitant extensive enterolysis. Otherwise there were no complications. Mean estimated blood loss was <40 ml. To date, 10 patients have conceived a total of 12 pregnancies following the procedure. Two pregnancies resulted in spontaneous losses at 8 weeks gestation, two in deliveries by Caesarean section at 34.5 weeks, and eight in deliveries by elective Caesarean section at 38 weeks or more. Each delivery resulted in the birth of a healthy infant. In conclusion, patients who require a transabdominal cerclage may undergo a laparoscopic interval procedure and achieve outcomes similar to those following placement via laparotomy during pregnancy.

Abortion, Spontaneous↗

Laparoscopic transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage.

OBJECTIVE: To report a laparoscopic technique for placement of a transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage. DESIGN: Detailed case report of one of three patients undergoing described procedure. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT: A 39-year-old infertile patient with a history of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ and two cone biopsies, resulting in an essentially absent exocervix. INTERVENTION(S): Laparoscopic transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage placement, as an interval procedure, followed by ET of cryopreserved donor oocyte-derived embryos. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Clinical outcome. RESULT(S): Establishment of a pregnancy delivered at 38 1/2 weeks of gestation by elective cesarean section. CONCLUSION(S): Patients believed to require a transabdominal cerclage may undergo a laparoscopic interval procedure, obviating the need for a laparotomy before or during pregnancy.

Adult↗

Absent fetal movement response with a blunted cardioacceleratory fetal response to external vibratory acoustic stimulation in a fetus with the Pena-Shokeir syndrome (fetal akinesia and hypokinesia sequence).

We present a case that describes a partial fetal response to external vibratory acoustic stimulation in that, although no fetal movements were elicited, a blunted, brief positive cardioacceleratory response was noted. This fetus exhibited features of the Pena-Shokeir syndrome, characterized by skeletal neurogenic atrophy, yet with a normal auditory system at autopsy. This observation may suggest that the prolonged increase in the basal fetal heart noted after fetal vibratory acoustic stimulation is sustained by active fetal movements, absent in this fetus due to joint contractures.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Supraclavicular central venous catheterization.

Percutaneous central venous catheterization is a well-accepted procedure for cardiac monitoring, total parenteral nutrition, and long-term drug therapy. The supraclavicular approach was used for 90 catheterizations in 81 gynecologic patients to evaluate ease of insertion, complication rate, and patient compliance. Anatomic considerations, insertion technique, and the rationale for the supraclavicular approach are discussed in detail. A successful catheterization rate of 91% was achieved with acceptable morbidity. There were three instances each of pneumothorax, catheter malposition, and catheter infection. Advantages of the supraclavicular approach include a wider target area, a more direct route to the superior vena cava, and less pain on insertion. With reliable and constant landmarks, relative ease of and comfort on insertion, and low complication rate, the supraclavicular technique is the preferred method when percutaneous central venous catheterization is indicated.

Adult↗

Postpartum patient with toxic shock syndrome.

A case is presented of postpartum toxic shock syndrome following a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Toxic shock syndrome to date has been reported in men, women, and children, the preponderance of cases (96%) being of women and usually at or near menses. Herein is reported a case of toxic shock syndrome occurring 14 hours post partum in a healthy young woman. This disease, which involves at least 3 major organ systems and also results in shock and a desquamating exanthem, must be borne in mind by all who care for the parturient. It is postulated that staphylococci plus blood and/or other unknown factors precipitate the disease.

Adult↗