Clinical presentation of Behçet's disease in internal medicine.
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Adolescent↗
Biomedical subjects
S Saliba
Publications and source records attributed to S Saliba.
Use and abuse of licit and illicit substances: prevalence and risk factors among students in Lebanon.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims at examining the patterns of 'substance' use in Lebanon among an 'at risk' population, the university students. METHOD: A stratified cluster sample of 1,851 students from two major universities was included in the study and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (version 3) was administered. RESULTS: The prevalence of nicotine users in the sample was 18.3% and of ever consuming alcohol 49.4%. 2.1% of the sample were alcohol abusers and 2.4% alcohol dependents according to DSM-III criteria. For the remaining substances, tranquilizers were found to have the highest rate of ever use (10.2%), whereas heroin had the lowest rate (0.4%); the rates of abuse and dependence in these categories (other than alcohol and nicotine) following DSM-III criteria ranged from 0.1 to 0.8%. CONCLUSION: University students in Lebanon in this study have relatively low rates of use and abuse of substances but this might be changing.
Adolescent↗
The War Events Questionnaire.
BACKGROUND: The measurement of exposure to war in large epidemiological studies necessitates the use of easily administered and reliable questionnaires that cover a range of war events. The War Event Questionnaire (WEQ) was designed by our group to address these issues and has proved to be quite easy to administer. The aim of this study is to establish the inter-rater reliability of the WEQ. METHOD: Two trained interviewers alternated in administering parts I and II of the WEQ. RESULTS: The Kappa statistics used to calculate the degree of agreement between the two raters ranged from 0.281 to 0.774 for part I events and from 0.189 to 1.000 for part II events. CONCLUSION: The WEQ has proved to be a useful instrument that addresses both objective and the subjective war experiences; it is a fairly reliable instrument and has helped us avoid tautological assessment of the mental health effects of war.
Adolescent↗
Extrarectal colonic carcinoma: analysis of 138 cases with long-term follow-up.
To identify factors that determine long-term survival after resection of extrarectal colonic cancer, we analyzed 138 such patients operated upon in a five-year period. Because rectal tumors have lower survival rates, they were excluded hoping to enhance the prognostic accuracy of the study. The sigmoid colon was the most common location of the tumor (59%) followed by the ascending (19%), the transverse (15%), and the descending colon (9%). In 95 patients (69%), operation was curative. In 12 patients (9%), a resection even with palliative aims could not be done. The five-year survival rates were 87% for 23 patients with Dukes' A and B lesions, 62% for 32 patients with Dukes' B2 lesions, 36% for 42 patients with Dukes' C1 lesions, and 0% for 34 patients with Dukes' C2 or higher. The overall five-year survival rate was 42%. These results emphasize the prognostic reliability of pathologic staging methods and bring into focus the importance of enhancing efforts for detecting extrarectal colonic cancers at early stages of development when curative resection offers maximal chances for cure.
Adenocarcinoma↗
[Value of amineptin in the treatment of different depressive states. Apropos of 112 cases treated as part of a national multi-centric study].
Amineptine is a new tricyclic compound with a grafted long aliphatic chain active on Dopamine synaptic release and as such more desinhibitor, safer and short acting. The study was coordinated by a national and 13 local counsellors. It was an open study. Inclusions criteria and results are examined, making obvious that patients responded well according to the Hamilton rating scale for depression (17 item version--16.4 points dropped at day 7th in 43%) and that it is an efficaceous antidepressant.
Adolescent↗