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Biomedical subjects

S Salvatierra

Publications and source records attributed to S Salvatierra.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Bronchovascular mucormycosis: an urgent surgical problem.

The case of a 70-year-old male with lymphoblastic leukemia is reviewed, who presented the rare and almost always fatal complication of pulmonary mucormycosis, but who was treated satisfactorily with amphotericin B and surgery. The risk of massive hemoptysis in the course of mucormycosis that invades the lung vessels, makes us believe that surgery is an essential part of the management of this disease. It is suggested that the patient be operated as soon as the diagnosis is obtained, as we did in our case, to avoid other risks in combined management with amphotericin B.

Aged↗

[Primary sternal hemangiosarcoma].

We describe a 22-year-old man with a bone mass in the middle and lower third of the sternum with no signs of respiratory deterioration. After biopsy by incision established a diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma, appropriate resection and repair of the thoracic wall was scheduled. An adequate amount of tissue for analysis must be obtained to allow choice of a surgical technique that will assure the best prognosis in malignant tumors of the sternum and assignation of the most appropriate mechanical ventilation procedure.

Adult↗

Thoracotomy in patients over 70 years old.

One hundred cases of patients aged 70 yrs or older, who had undergone surgical intervention for a thoracic pathology between 1981 and 1990, were reviewed. The mean age was 73 yrs, and bronchial cancer the most frequent aetiology (55%). A systematic detailed study before surgery is recommended in the these patients, who have the highest operative risk, and whom we should try to treat most conservatively. Although the rate of complications was higher than the normal average, mortality was only 4%, and was related to the greater or lesser aggression of the surgery. In cases of diagnosed bronchial cancer, a survival of 2 yrs was obtained in 66%, 3 yrs in 50%, and 5 yrs in 26%. We conclude that, theoretically, at the age of 70 yrs or older there is no contraindication for surgery, although it does increase the postoperative morbidity.

Actuarial Analysis↗