Isolation and partial characterization of the glycosaminoglycans from the human greater omentum.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Shichijo.
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1. Glycopeptides in the stomachs of eleven mammalian species, including human, rabbit, horse, cow, pig, goat, sheep, dog, cat, guinea pig and rat were assayed by determining the carbohydrate content of materials which remained after proteolysis. 2. The glycopeptide content was higher in the mucosa than in the muscular layer including serosa, especially in the porcine stomach and the fourth stomachs of the ruminants than in the stomachs of any other animals. 3. The glycopeptide, which was stained with both alcian blue and PAS, was absent or sparingly present in the mucosae of the human, rabbit, horse stomachs and in the mucosae of the first to third stomachs of the cow, goat and sheep, whereas in the mucosae of the pig, dog, cat, guinea pig and rat stomachs and in the mucosae of the fourth stomachs of the cow, goat and sheep, it was found in noticeable extents.
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The authors recently reported on the SART3 tumor-rejection antigen, which possesses epitopes that can induce cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in patients with epithelial cancer. To explore a new modality for treatment of patients with brain tumors, this study investigated the expression of the SART3 antigen in patients with brain tumors and the ability of SART3 peptides to induce CTLs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of these patients. The SART3 antigen was detected in the cytoplasmic fraction of all 18 glioma cell lines examined and in the majority (31 of 34; 91%) of brain tumor tissues irrespective of their histologies. It was also expressed in the nuclear fraction of all 18 glioma cell lines and in the majority (26 of 34; 76%) of brain tumor tissues. In contrast, the SART3 was not expressed in nontumorous brain tissues. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes were induced in patients with glioma by stimulation with two epitope peptides of SART3. These CTLs could eliminate glioma cells in a HLA-A24-restricted manner. Therefore, the SART3 peptides may be appropriate molecules for use in peptide-based specific immunotherapy of HLA-A24+ patients with brain tumors.
We previously reported a tumor-rejection antigen, SART1259, possessing tumor epitopes capable of inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in epithelial cancer patients. The present study investigated the expression of the SART1259 antigen in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) in order to explore for a potential molecule for use in specific immunotherapy of HCC patients. Expression of the SART1 antigens in samples was analyzed by western blot analysis with anti-SART1259 and anti-SART1800 polyclonal antibodies. In addition HLA-A24- restricted CTLs were induced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HLA-A24+ HCC patients by the SART1690-698 (EYRGFTQDF) peptide with an HLA-A24 binding motif. The SART1259 antigen was detected in the cytoplasmic fraction of 6 of 8 HCC cell lines and 12 of 23 (52%) HCC tissues, but in none of the normal liver tissues or those of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis. The HLA-A24 restricted and SART1-specific CTLs recognized the HLA-A24+ and SART1259+ HCC cells. Further, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HCC patients, the SART1690-698 peptide induced CTLs that reacted to the HCC cells in an HLA-A24-restricted manner. These results suggest that the SART1259 antigen could be an appropriate target molecule for use in specific immunotherapy of HCC patients.