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Biomedical subjects

S Ushigome

Publications and source records attributed to S Ushigome.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

p53 gene mutations occurring in spontaneous benign and malignant mammary tumors of the dog.

Sixty-three cases of benign and malignant canine mammary tumors were analyzed to define the alteration of exons 5-8 for the p53 tumor suppressor gene using polymerase chain reaction direct sequence analysis with paraffin-embedded tissues. Four missense mutations were found in 38 benign mammary tumors (11%), and five missense (one tumor had two missense mutations) and one nonsense mutations were found in 25 mammary carcinomas (20%). These data suggest that the p53 gene alterations might be initiated at an early stage of canine mammary carcinogenesis and p53 mutations might be associated with malignancy. However, there was no evidence of any relationship between the p53 alterations and the histologic types of tumors or breeds of dogs.

Animals↗
PubMed2000

Carcinosarcoma of the liver.

An autopsy case of carcinosarcoma of the liver in an 84-year-old man is described. The 14 x 6-cm solid tumor was located in the hilus to the left lobe and was grayish-white with some translucent areas. Histologically, the tumor consisted of an intimate mixture of adenocarcinomatous and chondrosarcomatous elements with transitional areas in between. Immunohistochemically, cells of the adenocarcinomatous elements were positive for cytokeratin but negative for S100 protein, whereas cells of the chondrosarcomatous elements showed the reverse staining pattern. Cells of transitional areas were positive for both cytokeratin and S100 protein. Most previously reported cases of carcinosarcoma of the liver have involved elderly men and have had a poor prognosis. The findings of the present case support the view that carcinosarcomas represent carcinomas that develop a sarcomatous element via metaplasia of the epithelial element.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1999

An extremely large solitary primary paraganglioma of the lung: report of a case.

We present herein the case of a 38-year-old woman found to have an extremely large solitary primary paraganglioma of the lung. The patient presented with chest pain on exertion and a mass was discovered in the left lower lobe of the lung by chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT). As no other neoplasms were detected elsewhere, a left lower lobectomy was performed. The patient has remained well without any evidence of recurrence for 5 years since her operation. The tumor, measuring 13 x 12 x 7 cm, was composed of ovoid cells (Zellballen), which were positive for Fontana-Masson and Grimelius stains, and sustentacular cells. Immunohistochemically, the ovoid cells were positive for neuron-specific enolase, S-100, CAM5.2, Leu7, and chromogranin A, and negative for carcinoembryonic antigen and epithelial membrane antigen. The sustentacular cells were positive for S-100 protein and CAM5.2, and negative for glial fibrillary acid protein. Therefore, the tumor was diagnosed as a paraganglioma. The tumor from our patient is the largest of the 17 solitary primary pulmonary paragangliomas reported thus far in the English-language literature.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

Clear cell chondrosarcoma: a pathological and immunohistochemical study.

AIM: Clear cell chondrosarcoma (CCC) is a rare malignant cartilaginous neoplasm of bone. CCC is characterized by clear cells (CCC cells), osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Many important questions concerning the varied histological features of CCC, and the interactions between CCC cells and coexisting osteoclasts and osteoblasts have not been fully investigated and remain controversial. The aim of this study is to clarify and explain the varied histological features and the possible interaction between tumour cells (CCC cells) and stromal cells such as osteoclasts and osteoblasts. METHODS AND RESULTS: Four cases of CCC were histologically and immunohistochemically studied in order to elucidate the biological nature and histological characteristics. A comparative study with chondroblastoma and grade I conventional chondrosarcoma (CC) was also performed. S100 protein and type II collagen were expressed in CCC cells, chondroblastoma cells and CC cells. CD68 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 were expressed in coexisting histiocytes and osteoclasts. Parathyroid hormone-like protein (PTH-LP) was expressed in histiocytes, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, chondroblastoma cells and CCC cells. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and its receptor (PDGF-R) were observed in osteoblasts, chondroblastoma cells and CCC cells. However, PTH-LP, PDGF and PDGF-R were not expressed in CC cells. PCNA (proliferating-cell nuclear antigen) was expressed more intensely in CCC than in chondroblastoma. CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that CCC cells trigger the varied histological changes in association with several cytokines. The difference of PCNA expression between CCC and chondroblastoma seemed to be related to the biological difference between the two tumours.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

Evaluation of new monoclonal anti-MyoD1 and anti-myogenin antibodies for the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma.

New monoclonal anti-MyoD1 and anti-myogenin antibodies were evaluated immunohistochemically to determine whether they are useful in discriminating rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) from other soft tissue tumors in routinely processed sections. Neither MyoD1 nor myogenin was expressed in normal, mature striated muscle. In RMS, nuclear expression of MyoD1 and myogenin was found in 82 and 80% of non-overlapping cases, respectively. MyoD1 was generally expressed in small, primitive tumor cells, and larger cells exhibiting morphological evidence of skeletal muscle differentiation failed to express positive nuclear immunostaining. Positive nuclear staining for myogenin was stronger than that for MyoD1 in cases with abundant differentiated tumor cells, but was less prominent in cases in which small, primitive tumor cells predominated. No leiomyosarcomas, Ewing's sarcomas/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors or other soft tissue tumors exhibited nuclear expression of MyoD1 or myogenin. In conclusion, both anti-MyoD1 and anti-myogenin antibodies are useful for diagnosing RMS and for discriminating RMS from other soft tissue tumors.

Actins↗
PubMed1999

Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma): a distinctive fibroblastic soft tissue tumor.

Collagenous fibroma is a distinct, benign, fibroblastic/myofibroblastic proliferation, probably neoplasm. It is a slow-growing tumor arising in predominantly subcutaneous tissue. This tumor is composed of stellate-shaped fibroblasts and abundant interstitial collagen. Since none of reported collagenous fibromas recurred, simple excision is an appropriate treatment. Collagenous fibroma should be differentiated from fibromatosis, which has a high risk of local recurrence if simple local excision is done. Fibromatosis is more cellular and shows short fascicular arrangements of tumor cells and greater infiltration at the periphery than collagenous fibroma.

Actins↗
PubMed1999

Radiation-induced inflammatory malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the ileum.

A case of inflammatory malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the ileum seemingly induced by radiation is described. A 50-year-old female with a past history of uterine cervical carcinoma and postoperative radiation therapy presented with abdominal pain, fever and leukocytosis. The subserosa of the distal part of the ileum showed a diffuse dense, neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltrate with dispersed atypical, short spindle- or plump oval-shaped histiocyte-like cells. Pleomorphic mono- or multinucleated giant cells with bizarre nuclei were also intermingled in the lesion. Immunohistochemically, the tumorous atypical cells were positive for vimentin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, alpha-1 antitrypsin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. No EBV genomic sequences were detected by in situ hybridization. Flow cytometry showed an aneuploid DNA content with high S-phase fraction. The patient was well with no evidence of tumor at 5 months after surgery. It is important to include this type of tumor in the differential diagnosis of small intestinal lesions accompanied by fever and leukocytosis following radiation.

Female↗
PubMed1999

Proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma in the pelvic soft tissues.

A case of proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma arising in the pelvic soft tissues of a 46-year-old man is presented. The tumor showed a predominantly epithelioid component with rhabdoid features, cord-like arrangement, small nests, abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm containing intracytoplasmic, paranuclear, hyaline-like globules, large vesicular nuclei, and prominent nucleoli. There were foci with alveolar arrangement and a spindle-cell proliferation. The tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin CAM5.2, vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen, and CD34. Flow cytometry showed a diploid DNA content with high S-phase fraction. The patient had pelvic lymph-node metastases. He died of the disease 5 months after diagnosis. It is important to include proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma in the differential diagnosis of pelvic tumors.

Antigens, CD34↗
PubMed1999

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-induced rat bladder carcinogenesis.

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) are proteins implicated in tumor-associated microvascular angiogenesis. Expressions of VEGF and bFGF in various stages of chemical-induced rat bladder carcinogenesis were immunohistochemically investigated. Thirty-two male 6-week-old Wistar rats were given drinking water containing 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) for 20 weeks. VEGF and bFGF were not detected in the normal bladder epithelium. In simple hyperplasia, intensive expression of VEGF was observed in a few epithelial cells, and the expression of epithelial VEGF became more pronounced in papillary or nodular (PN) hyperplasia and papilloma. In carcinoma, heterogeneous expression of VEGF was observed in focal tumor cells, intensely expressed in the invading tumor cells. Ultrastructurally, carcinoma cells showed VEGF immunoreactivity in the cytoplasmic matrix and some rough endoplasmic reticulum, and VEGF-positive and -negative carcinoma cells were also clearly defined. High levels of VEGF mRNA were observed in the carcinoma. However, bFGF was not detected in the epithelium throughout the carcinogenesis. Increased microvessel counts appeared at simple hyperplasia and became more pronounced in PN hyperplasia, papilloma, and carcinoma (F-test; P < 0.05). In the carcinoma, the microvessel counts of the VEGF-expressing tumor areas were significantly higher than that of the non-VEGF-expressing tumor areas (U-test; P < 0.05). The present study suggests that upregulation of epithelial VEGF may begin at a quite early stage in BBN-induced rat bladder carcinogenesis, but bFGF may not be involved.

Animals↗
PubMed1998

Periosteal Ewing-like adamantinoma.

We report a Ewing-like adamantinoma of the periosteal region of the right tibia in a 15-year-old boy. The tumour was well demarcated but unencapsulated and showed cortical bone erosion. Histologically, the neoplastic cells were arranged in trabecular and cord-like patterns with fibrous, hyalinized, and myxoid stroma. Cellular atypia was mild, and mitotic figures were rarely seen. Many tumour cells expressed wide keratin, epithelial membrane antigen, leu 7, synaptophysin, Ewing's sarcoma-related antigen O13, and some were positive for neuron-specific antigen, vimentin, and CD68. The tumour was negative for S-100 protein, desmin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, and muscle-specific actin. Flow cytometric analysis showed that the tumour was aneuploid. After wide excision the patient has been well for the 16 months since diagnosis.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1998

Dissecting leiomyoma of the uterus with extrauterine extension.

AIMS: Familiarity with benign uterine smooth muscle tumours with unusual growth patterns by gynaecologists and pathologists is essential in avoiding misdiagnosis and overtreatment. CASE DETAILS: An enlarged uterus in a 35-year-old woman contained numerous, ill-defined nodules with marked hydropic changes which showed an extrauterine extension. Histologically, although some nodules had an appearance of conventional leiomyoma, the predominant part of the lesion was characterized by ill-defined spindle cell nodules with marked hydropic changes and irregular dissection of the myometrium. The cellularity was variable from area to area and there were neither nuclear atypia nor mitotic figures. No coagulative tumour necrosis was observed. The extrauterine components, which were in continuity with the intrauterine nodule, were histologically identical to the intrauterine nodules except for the complication of endometriosis. Immunohistochemically, the tumour cells were positive for vimentin, desmin, alpha-smooth muscle actin and muscle actin (HHF35). The tumour was DNA diploid by flow cytometry. The patient was well and without disease 6 months after hysterectomy. CONCLUSIONS: This tumour illustrates that rare benign smooth muscle tumours can proliferate in dissecting and extrauterine growth patterns, findings that should not be confused with malignant mesenchymal tumours.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

Microvenular hemangioma.

A case of microvenular hemangioma in a 23-year-old Japanese female is described. The patient presented with a slowly growing, solitary reddish plague on her back, which measured 15 x 17 mm. Histologically, the tumor was an infiltrative growth throughout the dermis. It consisted of thin-walled, small-sized, irregularly branched vascular vessels. The vascular lumina were narrow. The flattened endothelial cells had oval to spindle-shaped nuclei and scant cytoplasm that were immunohistochemically positive for endothelial markers. The tumor cells lacked cellular atypia, pleomorphism, and mitotic figures. The patient was well without disease 8 months after the excision. Pathologists and clinicians should be aware of the existence of this type of hemangioma with an infiltrative growth and avoid overdiagnosis and overtreatment.

Actins↗
PubMed1998

Extrauterine low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: report of three cases.

Three cases of rare low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma of the extrauterine tissue are presented. Each one occurred in the ovary, pelvic and abdominal cavities. Two were associated with endometriosis. Histologically, the tumors were characterized by an infiltrative and diffuse proliferation of uniform round or oval cells, abundant small vessels, low mitotic activity, the presence of foam cells and vascular invasion. Immunohistochemically, all tumors expressed vimentin, muscle markers (desmin, muscle-specific actin and alpha-smooth muscle actin) and progesterone receptors. Two tumors were diploid and one was aneuploid by flow cytometry. All patients were well with no evidence of disease 16-39 months after surgery. It is suggested that this neoplasm may arise with or without endometriosis under hormonal influence. This rare variant of Müllerian tumors should not be confused with adenosarcoma and soft tissue tumors, such as smooth muscle tumors and solitary fibrous tumor.

Abdominal Neoplasms↗
PubMed1998

Giant cell tumor of bone: an immunohistochemical comparative study.

Forty-seven cases of giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone were reviewed pathologically to elucidate the origin of spindle-shaped stromal cells or the histogenesis of mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells and osteoclast-like giant cells (OCGC). To clarify the histogenesis of OCGC, eight cases of sarcoma associated with OCGC were reviewed for a comparative study. Spindle-shaped stromal cells sometimes produced minute focl of osteoid matrix. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was observed in spindle-shaped stromal cells and mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells, but not in OCGC. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 was expressed by mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells and OCGC, and its expression was correlated with the lung metastasis rate. In both GCT and sarcomas with OCGC, mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells and OCGC expressed CD68, parathyroid hormone-like protein (PTH-LP), MMP-1 and MMP-9. Immunoreactivity of mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells and OCGC to CD68, PTH-LP, MMP-1 and MMP-9 was similar between GCT and sarcomas with OCGC. These observations may suggest that mononuclear histiocytic stromal cells and OCGC are reactively induced with several cytokines acting in an autocrine or paracrine fashion and that these cells are closely related with the biologic aggressiveness of GCT.

Antigens, CD↗
PubMed1998

Uterine bizarre lipoleiomyoma.

A case of uterine bizarre lipoleiomyoma occurring in a 58-year-old woman is described. A subserosal 8.5 cm mass in the posterior wall of the body had a lipoma-like appearance with strands of fibrous tissue. Histologically, the tumor predominantly consisted of adipocytes which varied in size and shape. Some cells had the appearance of signet ring cells, some had hyperchromatic nuclei, and multivacuolated lipoblasts with hyperchromatic nuclei were observed throughout the lesion. The fibrous areas showed a proliferation of smooth muscle cells with and without atypical nuclei. There was no mitotic figure. Flow cytometric analysis indicated aneuploidy. The patient was well without disease 10 months after hysterectomy. Patients with this type of tumor need a close and long-term follow-up because of the paucity of clinical information.

Adipose Tissue↗