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Biomedical subjects

S el Kalla

Publications and source records attributed to S el Kalla.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Cord blood IgE levels in the United Arab Emirates.

Cord blood IgE was assayed in 164 newborn babies from the United Arab Emirates. The serum IgE levels ranged between < or = 0.1-13.5 kU/l with a geometric mean of 0.28 kU/l. The cord blood IgE in the 89 babies without immediate family history of allergy was < or = 0.1-3.2 kU/l with a geometric mean of 0.25 kU/l and 1.13 kU/l as the 90th percentile. An influence of prenatal sensitization to helminth antigens on cord blood IgE level was not likely. The data are similar to cord blood IgE values reported in other populations. This indicates that ethnic differences do not influence cord blood IgE levels and that previously published studies on the predictive value of cord blood IgE determination in Caucasians are relevant also for other populations.

Female↗

Mebendazole poisoning in infancy.

Accidental mebendazole poisoning in an 8-week-old infant and respiratory arrest with tachyarrhythmia associated with continuous seizures is reported. Exchange transfusion was undertaken as a life-saving measure. Mebendazole, like piperazine citrate, has considerable neurotoxicity, especially in infancy, and we propose the use of exchange transfusion as a means of mebendazole elimination in infants.

Apnea↗

Posterior mediastinal teratoma with abdominal extension.

Posterior mediastinal benign teratomas are uncommon neoplasms in infancy; nine cases have been reported so far. A one month old baby was found to have a benign posterior mediastinal teratoma infiltrating the lower oesophagus from the level of the carina through the oesophageal hiatus into the upper abdomen. Partial oesophagectomy provided a successful outcome.

Abdominal Neoplasms↗

Neonatal congenital Factor X deficiency.

Four neonates with congenital Factor X deficiency presented soon after birth with bleeding episodes. Two of the newborns had intracranial hemorrhages; one of them also had antenatal ventricular dilatation and postnatal hydrocephalus and died of massive intracerebral hemorrhage at four months. One patient was lost for follow up. The two surviving infants were followed up for four years and two years respectively, while on replacement therapy with three injections of 40 units/kg prothrombin complex a month. In spite of markedly elevated prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time, these two infants remain free of major bleeding manifestations except for troublesome petechiae and ecchymoses. A schedule for substitution therapy with Factor X is proposed for infants and children to prevent bleeding in severe Factor X deficiency.

Blood Coagulation Factors↗