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Biomedical subjects

Sabri Erguney

Publications and source records attributed to Sabri Erguney.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Detection of an inguinal ovary at controlled ovarian stimulation that was successfully treated by repositioning.

OBJECTIVE: To report a rare case of an ectopic ovary placed in the inguinal canal that was detected while performing a controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: A university hospital. PATIENT(S): A couple with primary infertility for 4 years was referred to our infertility clinic. The woman's medical history revealed a left inguinal operation at age 7. On vaginal ultrasound, only the right ovary could be seen. An infertility workup conducted for the man revealed teratospermia. The couple was subsequently admitted to the in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. While having a COH, the woman experienced a painful swelling in the inguinal area, and an ovarian image with follicular growth on the left inguinal region was observed with ultrasound. Afterward, surgery was performed, and the ectopic ovary in the left inguinal region was detected. INTERVENTION(S): Detection of an inguinal ovary with a controlled ovarian hyperstimulation procedure and surgical repositioning of the ectopic ovary. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, transabdominal ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound. RESULT(S): The ectopic ovary was successfully repositioned with surgery. CONCLUSION(S): Patients must be closely monitored while performing COH. In patients who do not have a unilateral ovary, a painful inguinal mass should alert the physician to the possible presence of an ectopic ovary in the inguinal canal.

Adult↗

Laparoscopic repair of Morgagni hernia.

BACKGROUND: Morgagni hernia is a rare type of diaphragmatic hernia which represents less than 5% of all congenital diaphragmatic hernias. Patients are generally asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally. When symptomatic, it generates symptoms due to the compression of thoracic organs or compression of herniated intraabdominal organs. Once diagnosed, the condition requires prompt surgical correction. The defect is repaired either by primary suture or by the use of a prosthetic mesh. In adults, prosthetic mesh repair is preferred. Recently, laparoscopic repair of Morgagni hernia has been introduced and gained wide acceptance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 2002 and 2004, 5 patients with Morgagni hernia were treated laparoscopically at our department. Female/male ratio was 3/2. Mean age was 56 years (range 41 to 69 y). Diagnosis were made by chest x-ray and CT scan. Herniation was on the left in 2 patients, and on the right in 3. The content of hernial sac was transverse colon and stomach. There were 2 separate defects in a patient with left-sided hernia. All cases were laparoscopically treated using prosthetic material. RESULTS: All operations were completed laparoscopically. The postoperative hospital stay was 3 to 5 days with a mean of 4 days. None of the patients developed any complication in the early postoperative period. The mean follow-up period is 7 months (range 3 to 24 mo). All patients are actually in good health and without recurrence. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic repair of Morgagni hernia is a safe, simple, and reliable procedure which presents all the advantages of the minimally invasive surgery.

Adult↗

Laparoscopic repair of ventral and incisional hernias: our experience in 150 patients.

BACKGROUND: Incisional hernias develop in 2 to 20% of laparotomy incisions. Approximately 100,000 ventral hernias are operated on each year in the United States. The reported recurrence rates for open repair are 25-52% for primary and 12.5-19% for mesh repair. Compared to the open technique, laparoscopic repair has low rates of complications and recurrence, greater patient acceptance, and shorter hospital stay. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between April 1999 and April 2004, we treated 150 patients (111 female, 39 male) with ventral and incisional hernias laparoscopically. Data concerning the age and sex of patients, the location, number, and size of fascial defects, the type of hernias and their contents, the size and type of meshes used in repair, operative time, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications were collected. RESULTS: Of the 150 patients, 92 had incisional hernias and 58 had umbilical hernias. Polypropylene was used in 85 cases, dual mesh in 40 cases, and composite mesh in 25 cases. The mean age of the patients was 56.0 years (range, 33-81 years). Mean operative time was 63 minutes (range, 30-125 minutes). Mean postoperative hospital stay was 2.5 days (range, 1-15 days). The postoperative complication rate was 8.6% (seroma, paralytic ileus, small bowel injury, and suture-site neuralgia). The mean follow-up period was 32 months (range, 4-60 months). There was a 3% recurrence rate. Three subileus cases were detected during follow-up. CONCLUSION: The laparoscopic approach to ventral and incisional hernias is safe, feasible, and a good alternative to the open approach. Our results are comparable with those of other reports in the literature.

Adult↗

Percutaneous drainage for treatment of infected pancreatic pseudocysts.

BACKGROUND: Infection of pancreatic pseudocysts is a potentially fatal complication that must be treated immediately. Despite numerous published reports about percutaneous treatment, the effectiveness of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) of infected pancreatic pseudocysts is still under discussion. METHODS: In this study, 30 patients (17 women) with 30 infected pancreatic pseudocysts were administered local anesthesia and underwent PCD performed with the use of a single-step trocar technique with computed tomographic guidance. The patients' ages varied from 27 to 74 years (mean age, 45 yr). The etiology was acute pancreatitis in 18 patients, chronic pancreatitis in 11 patients, and surgical trauma in 1 patient. RESULTS: No complications related to the procedure occurred in our series. The success rate was 96% (29 of 30 patients), with no recurrence during follow-up, which ranged from 2 to 58 months (mean follow-up, 27.2 mo). One patient had unsuccessful PCD and was subsequently treated surgically. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that PCD is a safe and effective front-line treatment for patients with infected pancreatic pseudocysts.

Adult↗

Laparoscopically treated liver hydatid cysts.

HYPOTHESIS: Laparoscopy is effective and reliable in treating hepatic hydatid disease. DESIGN: Case series of patients with hepatic hydatid disease who underwent laparoscopic treatment within 7 years. SETTING: Department of General Surgery, Cerrahpasa Medical School, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. PATIENTS: Forty-eight patients with hydatid disease who met our criteria for laparoscopic surgery and were aged 17 years or older. INTERVENTIONS: Cystotomy and partial cystectomy with drainage were performed in 33 patients. Omentoplasty was simultaneously performed in 15 patients to obliterate the cystic cavity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinicopathologic features, morbidity, mortality, operative time, length of hospital stay, conversion to laparotomy, and recurrences were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: The mean operative time was 82 minutes (range, 45-170 minutes). The conversion rate to open surgery was 4%. The mean postoperative length of hospital stay was 4.2 days. Morbidity was 6% (3 patients). There was no mortality. The mean follow-up was 34.2 months. No recurrences were observed during this period. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic hepatic hydatid surgery is a safe and effective method in selected patients. Further studies should be encouraged in this field because there is no universally accepted standard technique.

Adolescent↗

The effects of the immunomodulators on the colonic anastomosis in an experimental model of intraperitoneal sepsis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The present study examined the effects of G-CSF and Levamisole used as immunomodulators on the colonic anastomosis healing in the presence of an intraabdominal infection. METHODOLOGY: 40 male Spraque-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to 4 groups each consisting of 10 animals. Standard colonic anastomosis, peritonitis and colonic anastomosis, peritonitis and colonic anastomosis and G-CSF, peritonitis and colonic anastomosis and Levamisole were applied to groups I, II, III and IV, respectively. The cecum of the rats in groups II, III and IV was ligated and perforated to create an intraabdominal sepsis model. G-CSF 50 microg/kg/day were given subcutaneously to group III and Levamisole 5 mg/kg/day were given perorally to group IV in the postoperative period until sacrifice. The rats were sacrificed on the fourth postoperative day. Bursting pressure and hydroxyproline level measurements of the anastomosis were evaluated. RESULTS: Bursting pressures of all groups were lower than the control group (p<0.001). The mean bursting pressure of group III was significantly higher than group II (p<0.05). The mean level of hydroxyproline in group III was significantly higher than group II (p<0.05) however; overall, it was lower in all groups than the control (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that intraabdominal sepsis adversely affects healing of colonic anastomosis, and healing of the anastomosis becomes better and the mortality rate decreases by the use of G-CSF.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗