Improvement of low-density microelectronic array technology to characterize 14 mutations/single-nucleotide polymorphisms from several human genes on a large scale.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Sabrina Frusconi.
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The prevalence and clinical profile of cardiac troponin T gene mutations were evaluated in 150 consecutive patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from the well-defined geographic region of Tuscany. Troponin T mutations had a low prevalence (3.3%; including a newly described Phe110Leu mutation) and were associated with heterogeneous clinical expression and outcome.
The etiology and progression of renal carcinomas (RCC) is still poorly understood. RCC have been classified into several pathological entities. The most frequent type, clear cell carcinoma, accounts for about 80% of sporadic RCC and shows several chromosome abnormalities documented both by conventional cytogenetics, loss of eterozygosity (LOH) and replication error (RER) studies. In 10 clear cell type sporadic RCC we evaluated LOH and RER using a set of 10 microsatellite markers covering the chromosome 3p region, which has been suggested for interstitial deletions. Electrophoresis was performed by automated sequencer ABI Prism 377 and data were analyzed with Genescan and Genotyper 2.5 softwares. We revealed allelic loss in 48,7% of informative microsatellites and a single case of RER. We found the highest LOH frequency in 3p25-26 region where maps Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) oncosuppressor gene. In addition, DNA hypermethylation, an alternative mechanism of VHL gene silencing, was evaluated by methylation-specific PCR. However hypermethylation status was not detected in any of our tumor samples.
Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive disorder resulting from deficiency of Factor VIII (F8C), an important protein in blood coagulation. A large number of disease producing mutations have been reported in the F8C gene. However, a comprehensive analysis of mutations is difficult to conduct due to the large gene size, its many scattered exons, and the high frequency of de novo mutations. In this study, we performed analysis using PCR, Conformation Sensitive Gel Electrophoresis (CSGE), Denaturing High Performance Liquid Chromatography (DHPLC) and direct sequencing. We found seven novel mutations causing severe, moderate and mild Hemophilia A: IVS14-1G>A, G458V, T1695S, L1758P, Q2311P, 1441delT, 1269-1271insA. At least four variants detected by DHPLC (IVS14-1G>A, Q2311P,_R698W and D1241Q) were not detectable by CSGE.