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Sadaya Matano

Publications and source records attributed to Sadaya Matano.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy for localized refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma--report of two cases].

Localized refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) were treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Case 1 had right cervical lymphadenopathy. Lymphoma enlarged even after the fourth courses of chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (CHOP). The second case had a pharyngeal tumor and bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. A lymphoma enlarged after eighth courses of CHOP. Both cases were treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Chemotherapy consisted of mitoxantrone, methotrexate, ifosfamide,and prednisolone (MMIP). The dose of radiation to the involved sites was 40 Gy. The first case received chemotherapy three days after radiotherapy was started. The second case was treated with chemotherapy, and radiotherapy was begun one day after. Both cases show mucositis and leukopenia. One case received two courses of chemotherapy after chemo-radiotherapy, and the other received no additional chemotherapy. Both cases achieved complete remission after the combined therapy, however, lymphoma in one case recurred three months after the therapy. It is possible that this concurrent chemo-radiotherapy is effective for localized DLBCL which did not disappear after standard chemotherapy.

Aged↗

Thickening of multiple cranial nerves in a patient with extranodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

A 57-year-old male became aware of a subcutaneous tumor in March 2001. Histopathological examination showed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. He achieved complete remission after chemotherapy. Later the lymphoma relapsed in the subcutaneous lesion and chemotherapy was performed again. In April 2003, he developed diplopia, dysarthria, and dysphagia. Abnormal lymphoid cells were found in the cerebrospinal fluid. An immunophenotypical study disclosed that CD2, CD3, CD5, and CD8 were positive. Rearrangement of TCR was detected by Southern blotting. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging did not detect any intraparenchymal lesions, but thickening of multiple cranial nerves was detected. These nerves were homogeneously enhanced by gadolinium-DTPA. After intrathecal chemotherapy, atypical cells disappeared from the cerebrospinal fluid and thickening of the cranial nerves was resolved. Finally, lymphoma spread to the bone marrow, and the patient died in July 2003.

Bone Marrow Neoplasms↗

CD56-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

We report a patient with lung cancer who developed CD56-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. He was referred to our hospital for thrombocytopenia. Atypical cells were found in the blood and the bone marrow. These cells were immunophenotypically positive for CD3epsilon, CD56, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, and negative for surface CD3, CD4, CD19, CD33, and myeloperoxidase. A small proportion of leukemic cells express CD13. There were no rearrangements of T-cell receptor (TCR)-beta, TCR-gamma, or immunoglobulin heavy chain. No Epstein-Barr virus was detected. Systemic examination did not detect any tumors other than pulmonary adenocarcinoma, and the patient was diagnosed as having acute natural killer (NK) cell leukemia. Chemotherapy was effective, and he achieved complete remission. The course of the disease was complicated by a lung abscess, and the patient died 3 months after the diagnosis. We considered that the diagnosis was blastic NK cell lymphoma/leukemia subtype. However, it actually was myeloid/NK cell precursor leukemia subtype that weakly expressed CD13.

Aged↗

Scintigraphic prediction of therapeutic outcomes of splenectomy in patients with thrombocytopenia.

UNLABELLED: In patients with thrombocytopenia, platelet scintigraphy has been used to locate the site of platelet sequestration and destruction and to determine whether splenectomy will be of benefit. However, its efficacy in predicting the outcome of splenectomy is controversial. We assessed the feasibility of platelet scintigraphy in this regard. METHODS: Platelet scintigraphy was performed in five patients (2 women, 3 men, mean age 48 years) before splenectomy. Four patients were diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and one with hypersplenism due to portal hypertension caused by intrahepatic chemotherapy against metastatic liver tumors of rectal cancer. Platelets labeled with 37 MBq of In-111 oxine or 1110 MBq of Tc-99m HMPAO were intravenously injected. Anterior images were obtained with a gamma camera 3-5 and 23-29 hours post-injection in five patients. Additional images were obtained 48 hours post-injection in three patients. For the analysis, a spleen/liver ratio (S/L ratio) was calculated using mean counts in regions of interest defined on the spleen and the liver. Serum platelet counts were measured before and after the operation; in three patients, splenectomy effectively resolved the thrombocytopenia (Group A), while it was ineffective in two patients (Group B). RESULTS: The S/L ratios were apparently higher in Group A than in Group B; in Group A, the ratios were 6.05, 6.97 and 3.16 at 3-5 hours, 12.67, 7.48 and 3.46 at 23-29 hours and 17.66 and 8.12 at 48 hours, whereas, in Group B, they were 0.67 and 0.66 at 3-5 hours, 0.52 and 0.54 at 24 hours, and 0.42 at 48 hours. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that platelet scintigraphy is of value in predicting the therapeutic efficacy of splenectomy in patients with thrombocytopenia.

Adult↗

Transient elevation of platelet count in patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: association with infection.

Platelet count occasionally increases after infection in patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). We report 5 such patients. Three of them were males. Between November 1992 and December 2001, increased platelet counts were observed 9 times in 5 patients with chronic ITP. Corticosteroids were administered during 7 episodes; splenectomy was performed to treat 3 episodes. Antibiotics were administered in the course of 6 episodes to treat complicating infection. Platelet counts showing 1.4- to 24-fold increases have been observed. Median duration from the onset of infection until peak platelet count was 14 days. However, platelet count finally decreased to the initial level in all episodes. These findings suggest that infection is associated with the elevation of platelet count in some patients with chronic ITP, although this phenomenon is transient.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗

Acute parvovirus B19 infection mimicking chronic fatigue syndrome.

A Japanese woman developed prolonged fatigue, neck and shoulder pain, headache, pyrexia, insomnia, anorexia, lymphadenopathy, and diarrhea for two months. She had experienced various stressors before these symptoms developed. Serological test demonstrated that she had acute parvovirus B19 infection. Major depressive disorder was also diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Her symptoms disappeared after administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and oriental herbs, although human parvovirus B19 viral genome has been present in her serum for nine months. These findings suggest that parvovirus B19 causes clinical features similar to those of chronic fatigue syndrome in cases who have prior life stressors.

Acute Disease↗