New course boosts confidence of assessors.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Animal Technicians↗
Biomedical subjects
Sally Davis
Publications and source records attributed to Sally Davis.
Obesity in American-Indian children: prevalence, consequences, and prevention.
BACKGROUND: American Indians of all ages and both sexes have a high prevalence of obesity. The health risks associated with obesity are numerous and include Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and respiratory problems. Obesity has become a major health problem in American Indians only in the past few generations and it is believed to be associated with the relative abundance of high-fat, high-calorie foods and the rapid change from active to sedentary lifestyles. METHODS: The authors reviewed selected literature on prevalence of obesity in American-Indian children, and health consequences of obesity. RESULTS: Obesity is now one of the most serious public health problems facing American-Indian children, and it has grave implications for the immediate and long-term health of American-Indian youth. Unless this pattern is reversed, American-Indian populations will be burdened by an increased incidence of chronic diseases. Intervention studies are urgently needed in American-Indian communities to develop and test effective strategies for obesity prevention and treatment. CONCLUSIONS: To be effective, educational and environmental interventions must be developed with full participation of the American-Indian communities.
Adult↗
School climate and implementation of the Pathways study.
BACKGROUND: Pathways was a multisite school-based study to prevent obesity in American Indian school children by encouraging healthy eating and physical activity. METHODS: Over the 3-year study, a total of 290 in-depth interviews were conducted with school administrators, food service managers, classroom teachers, and physical education instructors in all 21 intervention schools to examine support and barriers for Pathways. Analysis included qualitative assessment of key themes using NUD*IST and quantitative modeling of the impact of a school climate score on implementation of intervention components. RESULTS: Overall, teachers, food service managers, and physical education instructors were supportive of the Pathways interventions. School administration and lack of family participation were perceived barriers at some schools. Attitudes toward the program ranged from neutral to positive during the first year, with about two-thirds giving positive ratings, with greater variation in successive years. Overall, the mean score was 3.5 on a 5-point scale (1=very negative, 5=very positive). School climate score was positively associated with classroom curriculum and student exposure indices, but not with family attendance, food service, or physical activity implementation indices. The latter two indices were associated with site. CONCLUSIONS: An assessment of school climate through interviews is useful in understanding successes and failures in a school-based health intervention and can predict implementation success for some programs.
Child↗
A success model: Marquette General Health System.
The Marquette General Health System (MGHS) initiated its telehealth program in 1995 with eight network sites in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. There are currently almost 30 active sites in this network that provide clinical, educational, and administrative services. In this article, MGHS is assessed against four criteria, namely, integration, evaluation, expansion, and acceptance. Several assessment data collection strategies were employed among patients, providers, administrators, and rural community members. This paper delineates the extent to which the MGHS program meets the definition of success as defined by this four-level model. Data and anecdotal evidence are presented that illustrate that the MGHS program has been successful in its attempt to increase access to medical services for the rural population of the Michigan Upper Peninsula, as well as facilitate medical and health education, and home care services.
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated↗
Why do teens smoke? American Indian and Hispanic adolescents' perspectives on functional values and addiction.
Tobacco use by the young is one of the greatest public health concerns in the United States and is targeted by a number of prevention and control programs. A fuller understanding of the social and cultural values that youths attach to smoking is important in achieving focused, effective prevention strategies. Drawing on data collected through individual and focus group interviews, this article examines reasons that Hispanic and American Indian youths give to explain their smoking. The analysis presented here focuses on two interrelated sets of reasons: the functional values of tobacco use (including mood management, peer influences, and image maintenance) and addiction. This article concludes with a discussion of the implications these data may have for prevention and cessation programs aimed at youth and outlines ideas for an anthropological research agenda on youth and tobacco.
Adolescent↗
Medications, comorbidities, and medical complications in stroke survivors: the CAReS study.
Stroke survivors enter rehabilitation units with many medical comorbidities and often experience significant complications during their stays. The 97 stroke survivors discharged home in this study received prescriptionsfor a mean of 11.3 medications from 5.4 different drug classifications. There were significant correlations between the number of comorbidities and after stroke complications and the number of different classifications of drugs that were ordered. This article (1) identifies the types of medications prescribed for stroke survivors who are being discharged home from rehabilitation, (2) explores correlations between medication prescriptions and the number of stroke-related comorbidities and medical complications, (3) identifies the cost of medications and the potential effect of medication costs on stroke survivors, and (4) discusses the nurse's role in preparing stroke survivors and their caregivers for medication use after discharge. Rehabilitation nurses bear the major responsibility for teaching stroke survivors and their caregivers about their discharge medications.
Aged↗
Using the extended PLISSIT model to address sexual healthcare needs.
Sexual health is a holistic concept which encompasses much more than the prevention of infections and unwanted pregnancy. This article defines sexuality and sexual health before discussing the nurse's role in identifying and meeting patients' sexuality and sexual health needs. The Ex-PLISSIT model is proposed as a useful tool for nurses working in primary care to address sexuality and sexual health.
Communication↗