Biomedical subjects

Salvatore Sortino

Publications and source records attributed to Salvatore Sortino.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed2002

Laser flash photolysis study of photoionization in fluoroquinolones.

A laser flash photolysis investigation was carried out on the mechanism of electron photoejection in fluoroquinolone derivatives, bearing either electron donating or electron accepting substituents in position 8, laser excited at lambda(exc) = 355 nm in neutral aqueous solutions. The dependence of the hydrated electron absorption at 720 nm on the laser intensity and on the presence of N2O as electron scavenger evidenced that in enoxacin, norfloxacin, and lomefloxacin the photoionization is predominantly two-photon. With rufloxacin, besides the two-photon process, a one photon contribution with a quantum yield of 0.034 was measured.

Anti-Infective Agents↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Selective entrapment of the cationic form of norfloxacin within anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles at physiological pH and its effect on the drug photodecomposition.

The binding of the photosensitizing fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotic norfloxacin (NX) to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles and the photoreactivity of the NX/SDS complex under physiological pH conditions are investigated by means of absorption and emission spectroscopy, steady-state and laser flash photolysis. It is shown that the photolabile zwitterionic form of NX, which is dominant at physiological pH, is not the most abundant species in the presence of SDS micelles. This medium exhibits a high preference for the cationic form of the drug, which is selectively and successfully entrapped within the micellar cage (K(ass) = 6 x 10(4) M(-1) +/- 3000), becoming the largely dominant species at neutral pH. The effect of this trapping is drastically reflected on both efficiency and nature of the drug photodecomposition. It is observed that the photostability of NX incorporated in the micellar pseudophase increases of more than one order of magnitude if compared to that of the "free" drug. Furthermore, the radical photodecomposition mechanism occurring in phosphate buffered solution is suppressed by the micellar medium and the low photodegradation observed seems to take place preferentially through an ionic pathway. Hopefully, the results presented herein may contribute to a better understanding of the bio-distribution of NX in biological systems and provide helpful and stimulating information in order to get the control of FQ photoreactivity under physiological pH conditions.

Anti-Infective Agents↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Diastereoselectivity and site dependency in the photochemistry of ketoprofen in the bovine serum albumin matrix.

The photodegradation of the S(+)- and R(-)-ketoprofen (KP) enantiomers in the bovine serum albumin matrix was studied by steady-state photolysis with the use of lambda(irr) > 320 nm and transient absorption spectroscopy with lambda(exc) = 355 nm, at 1/1 and 2/1 KP/BSA molar ratios. R(-)-KP was found to be more labile than S(+). Triplet ketoprofen species were evidenced with lifetimes of 400 ns for S(+) and 600 ns for R(-)-KP. Further longer-lived transients with lifetimes of 2.6 and 6.0 mus for S(+) and R(-), respectively, were detected. On the basis of the binding constants of the drug enantiomers to the two main binding sites of the protein, obtained from circular dichroism experiments, the individual disappearance quantum yields of the 1:1 and 2:1 diastereomeric KP:BSA complexes could be estimated. The photoreactivity in the BSA matrix was rationalized on the basis of diastereoselective photodecarboxylation in the two main protein sites.

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal↗