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Biomedical subjects

San-quan Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to San-quan Zhang.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

A new method to make nuclei or cell microarrays.

We invented a new method to make microarrays using nuclei extracted from paraffin-embedded tissues or cultured cells. A blank recipient paraffin block with 10 x 10 cores was constructed and sectioned to make the mold for the cell arrays. The sections of paraffin were mounted on poly-L-lysine-coated slides. Prepared nuclei or cells were injected into the cores of the paraffin mold. The slides were dried and dewaxed and nuclei or cell arrays were made. Using this method, we successfully made microarrays of nuclei extracted from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma paraffin-embedded tissues, nasopharyngeal cancer and lymphoma cell lines. This technique resulted in a paraffin-embedded cell preparation that yielded a cell density of approximately 500 to 1000 or 800 cells on average per 0.6-mm-diameter core. The microarrays were successfully used in fluorescence in situ hybridization, mRNA in situ hybridization, and cytohistochemical staining.

Cell Line, Tumor↗

[Cloning of human KIAA1173 gene and biological characterization of transfected 6-10B cells].

OBJECTIVE: To establish a 6-10B cell line with stable expression of KIAA1173 gene and study the biological behaviors of the cells. METHODS: The total RNA was extracted from normal skeletal muscular tissues for cloning of KIAA1173 gene by means of RT-PCR which was subsequently introduced into pcDNA3.1 (+) vector. The recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA 3.1(+)-KIAA1173 was constructed and identified by endonuclease digestion and sequencing before transfection into 6-10B cells via lipofectamine with the empty vector as the control. The positive cell clones were obtained by G418 selection. Stable expression of KIAA1173 gene in the transfected 6-10B cells was determined by RT-PCR, in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry, and the biological behaviors of the transfected cells were observed by MTT assay, cell invasion assay and tumorigenesis assay in nude mice. RESULTS: High expression of KIAA1173 at both mRNA and protein levels was observed in the transfected 6-10B cells. The capability of proliferation, invasion and tumorgenicity of the KIAA1173-transfected cells in nude mice was lowered in comparison with those of the cells transfected with pcDNA3.1 (+) vector (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: KIAA1173 genes may function as a potential tumor suppressor of nasopharyngeal carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo. The 6-10B cell line expressing KIAA1173 has been obtained, which can be helpful for further study of KIAA1173 gene.

Animals↗

[Preparation and characterization of podophyllotoxin-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine proliposome].

OBJECTIVE: To prepare podophyllotoxin-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (PPT-DPPC) proliposomes (PPT-DPPC-PL) for improvement of the stability of PPT-DPPC liposome. METHODS: Freeze-drying method was used to prepare PPT-DPPC-PL, and the particle morphology, size range, encapsulation efficiency and stability of PPT-DPPC liposome were investigated. RESULTS: After hydration of PPT-DPPC-PL, PPT-DPPC liposome appeared multivesicular under electron microscope and the particles were distributed homogeneously with an average particle size of 1.45+/-0.38 microm. The encapsulation efficiency of PPT was 72.3%, and after storage at 4 to 40 degrees Celsius; for 1 to 6 months, the proliposome remained stable. CONCLUSION: The prepared PPT-DPPC-PL particles by freeze-drying method are evenly distributed. The preparation method is relatively simple with higher embedding ratio and better stability.

1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine↗

[Changes in serum concentration of podophyllotoxin after its topical application with liposome on rat skin].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of serum concentration of podophyllotoxin after topical application of liposome podophyllotoxin suspension on rat skin. METHODS: SD rats were used in this study, which were divided into test group (n=48) to receive application of liposome podophyllotoxin (0.5 % ) suspension and control group (n=48) treated with 0.5 % podophyllotoxin alcohol solution. Blood samples were obtained from the heart at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 h respectively after drug application, and the serum concentration of podophyllotoxin was determined by spectrofluorometry. RESULTS: The area under the curve of plasma drug concentration of the control group was 2.3-fold greater than that of the test group. Eight hours after drug application, the serum concentration of podophyllotoxin reached the peak in the test group, while in the control group, only two hours was needed to reach the peak. The peak serum level of podophyllotoxin in the test group were significantly lower than that of the control group (166.395 +/- 14.634 ng/ml vs 378.603 +/- 26.105 ng/ml, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The systemic absorption of podophyllotoxin in rats after its topical application in liposome suspension is significantly lower than that after application of 0.5 % podophyllotoxin alcohol solution, therefore the systemic toxicity may be reduced.

Administration, Cutaneous↗