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Biomedical subjects

Sara L Noble

Publications and source records attributed to Sara L Noble.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Do over-the-counter medications for migraine hinder the physician?

The availability of many over-the-counter drugs that were formerly prescription medications enable patients with migraine to self-medicate easily and delay entry into the appropriate medical management. The potential for adverse effects, drug interactions, and analgesic rebound headaches can often be complications that hinder treatment. Over-the-counter products force the patient to employ a less effective step-care approach as opposed to evidence-based guidelines.

Headache Disorders↗

Hormone replacement therapy: current concerns and considerations.

AUDIENCE: This activity is designed for pharmacists and other healthcare professionals who evaluate and treat perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. GOALS: To understand the benefits, risks, and adverse effects associated with estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and their influence on a postmenopausal woman's initiation, adherence, and satisfaction with therapy. OBJECTIVES: 1. Discuss menopause and its effects. 2. Identify ERT/HRT's potential benefits and risks. 3. Discuss ERT/HRT's adverse effects and management approaches. 4. Identify various administration routes for ERT/H RT. 5. Identify currently available ERT/HRT products. 6. Recognize potential reasons for lack of initiation and continuation as well as ways to improve adherence in patients.

Aged↗

First-line pharmacotherapy for tobacco use and dependence.

First-line pharmacotherapies for tobacco use and dependence (namely, nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine nasal spray, and sustained-release bupropion) are safe and have been empirically determined to be efficacious and should always be considered part of a tobacco treatment intervention program unless contraindicated. Studies published subsequent to the literature synthesized in TTUD support previously determined efficacy of first-line pharmacologic medications for treatment of tobacco use and dependence. Further studies will be necessary to define clearly the efficacy and relative safety of combination treatments.

Administration, Cutaneous↗