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Sarah Dellière

Publications and source records attributed to Sarah Dellière.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A full review of online education resources available on antifungal stewardship.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Antifungal resistance represents an increasing global threat, driven by the rising burden of fungal disease. Antifungal stewardship (AFS) is a critical component of broader antimicrobial resistance (AMR) efforts, but education in this area remains less established than antibacterial stewardship initiatives. The scope and characteristics of the current landscape of online AFS resources have not yet been systematically described. To identify and evaluate online educational resources focused on fungal disease management and AFS, and assess their accessibility, format, educational design and implementation focus. METHODS: A structured search of internet search engines, distribution platforms and organizational websites was conducted to identify English-language web-based resources related to fungal disease management and stewardship. Resources were evaluated using predefined criteria including access model, format, length, educational design, interactivity and AFS content. An overall educational value score (1-10) was assigned. RESULTS: Twenty-three educational resources were identified. Most were delivered as online unfacilitated courses (11, 48%) and were short (<4&#x2005;h) (12, 52%). Most focused on guidelines and syndromic management (18, 78%) and targeted doctors and/or nurses/midwives (22, 96%). Limited interactivity was reported in nine (39%) courses. Five courses (22%) had either a substantial or comprehensive focus on AFS. CONCLUSIONS: Online AFS educational resources are available and support awareness and knowledge development. However, they remain relatively few in number. Greater emphasis on implementation-focused learning, behaviour change components and broader global representation may enhance their impact.

Journal Article

Emerging terbinafine-resistant Trichophyton indotineae between 2018 and 2023: a multinational genomic epidemiology study.

BACKGROUND: Trichophyton species cause the greatest burden of dermatophytosis worldwide, with the Trichophyton mentagrophytes species complex being particularly associated with the emergence of new aggressive infections. One emerging species, Trichophyton indotineae is notable for its clinical resistance to terbinafine antifungal treatment and rapid global spread. In this study we aim to characterise the epidemiology of this emerging pathogen using genomics. METHODS: In this retrospective genomic epidemiology study, to better understand the epidemiology of this disease, we sourced isolates collected from patients with severe cases of dermatophytosis (identified either by internal transcribed spacer sequencing or phenotypic characterisation) in the UK, Ireland, France, Canada, and India for the period 2014-23, including the T indotineae type strain from Japan. We used whole-genome sequencing to confirm 90 isolates were T indotineae, and antifungal susceptibility testing to assess susceptibility to terbinafine. FINDINGS: 103 cases of severe dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton species collected between 2018 and 2023 in the UK, France, Canada, Ireland, and India were included in this study. Susceptibility testing indicated that 63 (70%) of 90 T indotineae isolates were resistant to terbinafine (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] &#x2265;0&#xb7;5 mg/L). Pairwise genetic distances showed very high identity with only 147 (range 1-414) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) separating isolates that were nested within a monophyletic phylogeny, supporting a single evolutionary origin of T indotineae. Genome-wide analyses identified multiple non-synonymous SNPs in SQLE (ERG1), the squalene epoxidase target of terbinafine, that were associated with terbinafine in vitro resistance of 0&#xb7;5 mg/L or higher. However, six isolates exhibited high MIC values without SQLE mutations, suggesting the presence of alternative resistance mechanisms. INTERPRETATION: That no clear geographical clustering of isolates was observed confirms the rapid transcontinental spread of T indotineae from its likely centre of diversity in Asia. Our findings highlight the importance of better genomic surveillance to understand and manage this severe and rapidly emerging terbinafine-resistant dermatophyte. FUNDING: None.

Terbinafine