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Biomedical subjects

Selin Kapan

Publications and source records attributed to Selin Kapan.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Postoperative recurrence in hepatic hydatid disease.

Recurrence of hepatic hydatid disease is still a serious problem in endemic areas like our country. In this study, we present the causes and management of recurrences after surgical therapy of the hepatic hydatid cysts. Hepatic hydatid cyst patients treated surgically and followed afterward at Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of General Surgery between January 1998 and January 2003 were evaluated retrospectively. During this period, 172 primary patients with hepatic hydatid disease were attended to at our clinic. Morbidity and mortality rates for this series were 5.8% and 0.58%, respectively. Recurrence rate was 4.65% during the follow-up period of 60.5 months (range, 25-84 months). Primary causes of recurrence were thought to be unnoticed cysts with exophytic development due to inadequate incision and exposition and spreading of the disease during conservative operative interventions. It is concluded that selection of the proper incision allowing complete exposition, and performance of pericystectomy in solitary, peripherally located cysts prevent recurrence.

Adolescent↗

Laparoscopic transgastric resection of a gastric lipoma presenting as acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

A 71-year-old man was admitted to the emergency unit with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, due to a gastric lipoma, which was controlled with conservative measures. Endoscopy and computed tomography revealed a 4-cm submucosal mass located in the posterior wall of gastric antrum. The patient underwent an elective laparoscopic transgastric resection of the lipoma and discharged on postoperative day 6. Gastric lipomas are uncommon tumors that can be incidentally found. They produce symptoms similar to peptic ulcer disease and can lead to obstruction. Gastric lipomas, which may lead to life-threatening complications such as bleeding, can be safely and reliably treated by laparoscopic transgastric resection.

Acute Disease↗

Inguinal endometriosis.

INTRODUCTION: Extrapelvic endometriosis is a rarely seen condition and it is occasionally presented to the general surgeons. It is often diagnosed incidentally. CASE REPORT: In this report we presented three cases of inguinal endometriosis all of which were thought to be inguinal hernia preoperatively. They were diagnosed during the operation for inguinal hernia repair and treated with simple excision of the lesions with a part of the round ligament.

Adult↗

Totally laparoscopic pericystectomy in hepatic hydatid disease.

Hepatic hydatid disease is still a commonly seen problem in endemic areas as well as in our country. There is a wide spectrum of therapeutic modalities ranging from simple medical treatment to radical liver resection. Progress in laparoscopic procedures made it possible to consider laparoscopic approaches in selected patients with hepatic hydatid disease. The current laparoscopic approach seems to be limited to cystotomy and drainage. There are fewer reports on hepatic resections or pericystectomy in the literature. In this article we present a case of laparoscopic pericystectomy performed in a selected patient.

Echinococcosis, Hepatic↗

Primary splenic hydatidosis.

BACKGROUND: A hydatid cyst is still a serious health problem in endemic areas. Invasion of the spleen is rare in hydatid disease. In the medical literature, reports about isolated splenic hydatidoses are quite rare. Also there is not a consensus about the way of treatment. METHODS: Between 1978 and 2000, in our clinic approximately 900 patients were operated on for an abdominal hydatidosis; 850 of these patients were treated for a hepatic hydatidosis and 14 patients for an isolated splenic hydatidosis. Six (42.8%) of the latter patients were male and 8 (57.1%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 47.14 +/- 4.9 (range 17-72) years. Ten patients (71.4%) presented with a painful mass in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, and the other 4 patients (28.5%) were asymptomatic and were diagnosed incidentally. RESULTS: All of the patients underwent elective splenectomy. There was no mortality, but complications occurred in 4 (28.5%) patients. The period of hospitalization ranged from 7 to 17 days with a mean of 9.8 days. 1 patient died from an acute myocardial infarction during the 2nd postoperative year, and 1 patient died as a consequence of a traffic accident during the 5th postoperative year. Nine patients, after follow-up periods of between 2 and 14 years, are living free from disease. No recurrence occurred in any of them. In the remaining 3 patients, long-term follow-up could not be maintained. CONCLUSIONS: A hydatid cyst must be included in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of the spleen. A splenic hydatid cyst should be treated surgically due to the high risk of a rupture, and the ideal procedure in adulthood is standard splenectomy.

Adolescent↗

Partial fistulotomy and modified cutting seton procedure in the treatment of high extrasphincteric perianal fistulae.

AIM: In our prospective study the method of partial distal fistulotomy and modified cutting seton for high extrasphincteric perianal fistulae is discussed. METHODS: 10 patients (9 males and 1 female) with high extrasphincteric perianal fistulae were treated with partial distal fistulotomy and modified cutting seton. Four or five threads were introduced through the tract; one was tied tightly at the end of the operation, others were tightened every 10th day. While the tied thread cut the tissue, the others drained the tract. The follow-up period ranged from 3 months to 9 years. RESULTS: None of the patients developed major fecal incontinence. 2 of the 10 patients complained of incontinence due to flatus. CONCLUSION: Distal fistulotomy and modified cutting seton can be used in perianal fistulae with high anal or rectal opening, because it combines the effects of both cutting and loose setons and because the postoperative results regarding continence are satisfactory.

Adult↗