PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Sharon Bond

Publications and source records attributed to Sharon Bond.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Home Study Course: summer 2006.

OBJECTIVE: The Home Study Course is intended for the practicing colposcopist or practitioner who is seeking to develop or enhance his or her colposcopic skills. The goal of the course is to present colposcopic cases that are unusual or instructive in terms of appearance, presentation, or management, or that demonstrate new and important knowledge in the area of colposcopy or pathology. Participants may benefit from reading and studying the material or from testing their knowledge by answering the questions. ACCME ACCREDITATION: The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Categorys I Creditt. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. ASCCP also designates their educational activity for 1 Category 1 credit hour of the ASCCP's Program for Continuing Professional Development. Credit is available for those who choose to apply. The Home Study Course is planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME's Essential Areas and Elements. DISCLOSURES: The clinical history and images in the Home Study Course may represent an actual case, but not always. To improve educational quality, some gross, cytological, or histological images may come from photographic libraries. Good teaching cases are often difficult to obtain, and we encourage our readers to submit cases with high-quality images to the Home Study Course editor or executive editor to consider for publication. Lastly, faculty must disclose any significant financial interest or relationship with proprietary entities that may have a direct relationship to the subject matter. For this course, the authors had no such relationship to report.

Adult↗

Evaluation of a cardiac prevention and rehabilitation programme for all patients at first presentation with coronary artery disease.

BACKGROUND: A cardiac prevention and rehabilitation (CP&R) programme was established for patients following their first clinical episode of coronary heart disease and 1-year outcomes were evaluated against British targets for coronary prevention. METHODS: Patients were evaluated 1 year after participation and outcomes compared with patients in the same health district registered with a random half of general practitioners not eligible for the programme (internal reference group) and patients identified in other English centres which participated in the EUROASPIRE II survey (external reference group). RESULTS: Three hundred and eighteen patients (76% of 417 incident cases) attended for 1-year screening. Of those who participated in the programme 96/113 (85%) attended (Group 1); 152/194 (78%) attended from all those eligible for the programme (Group 2); 166/223 (74%) attended from those receiving usual care in the same health district (Group 3 - internal reference group). In the EUROASPIRE II survey (Group 4 - external reference group) 362/744 (58%) patients were screened. Current smoking at follow-up was Group 1, 8%, Group 2, 11%, Group 3, 13% and Group 4, 18%. Proportions with a BMI < 25 kg/m were 29%, 25%, 32%, 18%; BP < 140/90 mmHg 58%, 56%, 49%, 48%; total cholesterol < 5.0 mmol/l 60%, 54%, 43%, 46%; antiplatelet therapy 88%, 87%, 86%, 81%; beta-blocker therapy 48%, 46%, 46%, 44%; and lipid lowering therapy 56%, 51%, 36%, 69% respectively. CONCLUSIONS: A CP&R programme was associated with a majority of coronary patients, whether attending the programme or not, achieving the Joint British Society's recommended prevention targets within the same health district. Specifically, a higher proportion of programme patients reached the cholesterol target of <5.0 mmol/l compared with both usual care and other centres elsewhere. This was achieved by using more lipid lowering therapy compared with usual care in the same health district, but less than other centres outside the health district. The overall results for the whole health district show a higher standard of preventive care compared with contemporary EUROASPIRE II results from other health districts in England.

Body Mass Index↗

Psychosocial stress and cervical neoplasia risk.

OBJECTIVE: We assessed the association between psychosocial stress and preinvasive cervical neoplasia development controlling for HR-HPV infection. METHODS: This case-control study enrolled low-income women receiving family planning services at health department clinics. There were 59 cases with biopsy confirmed HSIL and 163 with low-grade SIL and 160 controls with normal cervical cytology. A modified SLE scale was used to measure stressful events and the perceived impact of the event in the prior 5 years. Unconditional logistic regression was used to assess SIL risk and stressful events scores and by subscales. RESULTS: After adjusting for age, HR-HPV infection, and lifetime number of sex partners, the SLE count score was associated with an increased risk of SIL among white women (aOR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.38) yet not among African American women (aOR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.87, 1.19). The relationship stress subscale (divorce, infidelity, an increase in the number of arguments, and psychological and physical partner violence) was the only one of four subscales (loss, violence, and financial stress) associated with SIL, again, only among white women (aOR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.21, 1.96). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that psychosocial stress may play a role in SIL development. Future studies are needed to confirm these findings, to explore racial difference in reporting stress, and to explore the mechanism through which psychosocial stress may affect cervical neoplasia risk.

Adult↗