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Shashidhar N Rao

Publications and source records attributed to Shashidhar N Rao.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PHASE: a new engine for pharmacophore perception, 3D QSAR model development, and 3D database screening: 1. Methodology and preliminary results.

We introduce PHASE, a highly flexible system for common pharmacophore identification and assessment, 3D QSAR model development, and 3D database creation and searching. The primary workflows and tasks supported by PHASE are described, and details of the underlying scientific methodologies are provided. Using results from previously published investigations, PHASE is compared directly to other ligand-based software for its ability to identify target pharmacophores, rationalize structure-activity data, and predict activities of external compounds.

Computer Simulation↗

Partially unified multiple property recursive partitioning (PUMP-RP) analyses of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors.

We have carried out partially unified multiple property recursive partitioning (PUMP-RP) analyses on a database of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, using CART methods implemented in Cerius(2). Three sets of physicochemical descriptors (ISIS public keys, DAYLIGHT Fingerprints, and Cerius(2)) were computed for the database molecules which were divided into two groups, assigned as training (89%) and test (11%-selected using diversity analyses tools in Cerius(2)) sets. The descriptors which led to the discrimination of active and selective COX-2 inhibitors included ISIS Key #59 (Snot%A%A), Balaban electrotopological index JY, partition coefficient AlogP, and Jurs surface area descriptors (FNSA, FPSA, and PPSA). A strong correlation is obtained between the predicted and experimental COX-2 inhibitory activity and a moderate correlation for selectivity of the COX-2 inhibitors, both in the training and test sets. Application of the RP trees to a validation set of Merck cyclooxygenase inhibitors shows good consistency with the COX-1 and COX-2 activity data, albeit moderate consistency with the selectivity data. Compared to the independent RP models (obtained by considering each activity separately), the PUMP-RP decision trees provide easier identification and interpretation of those descriptors that are common to both COX-1 and COX-2 activities. Similarly, they are easier to distinguish the descriptors that discriminate the two activities. The study represents a preliminary validation of the PUMP-RP method described in the previous article of this issue.

Algorithms↗