Biomedical subjects

Shigeru Aoyama

Publications and source records attributed to Shigeru Aoyama.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Hybrid normal-reverse prism coupler for light-emitting diode backlight systems.

For the first time to our knowledge, a hybrid normal-reverse prism coupler was formed on the bottom surface of a light guide in a LED backlight system to achieve a thin, lightweight, LED backlight system. The hybrid prism coupler (HPC) simultaneously exhibits two functions: extraction of guided light from the light guide and focusing the radiated light from the light guide, corresponding to the optical functions of the prism and diffusive sheets used in conventional LED backlight systems. Therefore, using a HPC eliminates the prism and diffusive sheets that have been indispensable optical elements in conventional LED backlight systems, which consequently reduces the thickness of the LED backlight system by 40% compared with conventional systems.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2006

Grafting of poly(ethylene glycol) onto poly(acrylic acid)-coated glass for a protein-resistant surface.

The surface of solid glass supports for samples in optical microscopy and for biosensors needs to be protein-resistant. A coating of a poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (mPEG) on the surface of the glass is one promising method for preventing the nonspecific adsorption of proteins. In this study, we have developed a novel technique for achieving an optimal coverage of a glass surface with mPEG to prevent protein adhesion. A clean glass substrate previously treated with (3-aminopropyl)dimethylethoxysilane (APDMES) was treated sequentially with poly(acrylic acid) and subsequently a primary amine derivative of mPEG in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide. The resultant glass surface was demonstrated to be highly protein-resistant, and the adsorption of bovine serum albumin decreased to only a few percentage points of that on a glass surface treated with APDMES alone. Furthermore, to extend the present method, we also prepared a glass substrate on which biotinylated poly(ethylene glycol) was cografted with mPEG, and biotinylated myosin subfragment-1 (biotin-S1) was subsequently immobilized on this substrate by biotin/avidin chemistry. Actin filaments were observed to glide on the biotin-S1-coated glass surface in the presence of ATP, and thus, the method is capable of immobilizing the protein specifically without any loss in its biological function.

Acrylic Resins↗

PubMed2005

Clinical evaluation of the temporomandibular joint following orthognathic surgery--multiple logistic regression analysis.

This study compares temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) symptoms before and after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy, and identifies predictive factors for the postoperative TMD symptoms by assessing the adjusted odds ratio using multiple logistic regression analysis. A consecutive series of 37 cases treated only with bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy were evaluated. New postoperative TMD symptoms appeared in 9 cases, preoperative TMD symptoms disappeared in 6 cases, and TMD symptoms were unchanged in 5 cases. The median period until the interincisal opening range attained 40 mm was 5 months (range, from 2 to 15 months). Age was a positive factor in patients with postoperative TMD symptoms, with an odds ratio of 1.43 (95 percent confidence interval, from 1.05 to 1.93). In addition, the maximum value of the bilateral setback distance of more than 9 mm was a positive factor of 6.95 (95 percent confidence interval, from 1.06 to 45.42). We concluded that surgical correction in skeletal malocclusion may affect temporomandibular joint dysfunction symptoms.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

[Postoperative evaluation of surgically treated cases with temporary silicone implant in temporomandibular joint].

We have carried out temporary silicone implants after diskectomies or arthroplasties in temporomandibular joint surgeries to avoid postoperative adhesion and to maintain articular space. We evaluated 19 joints in 15 patients who had received dacron-reinforced silicone implant after silicone sheet removal through follow-up for at least 6 months. The cases included temporomandibular joint disorder (10 joints in 9 patients), psoriatic arthritis (2 joints in 1 patient), ankylosis (4 joints in 3 patients) and synovial chondromatosis (2 joints in 2 patients). On the basis of the criteria of temporomandibular dysfunction for the results, they were classified as bad (4 patients). It is thought that factors other than the implant are related to the bad results in the postoperative evaluation. In this study, lymphadenopathy induced by exfoliated silicone debris could not be confirmed. The temporary silicone implant in the temporomandibular joint was thought to be useful.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2002

Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study of unilateral sideways disc displacements of the temporomandibular joint.

The aim of our study was to find symptomatic diagnostic factors for sideways displacement of the temporomandibular joint disc, compared with anterior or rotational disc displacement. A consecutive series of 2310 temporomandibular joints were examined with MRI to define the clinical signs and symptoms particularly related to sideways disc displacement compared to anterior disc displacement with logistic regression model. Bone change of the mandibular condyle and age were negatively related factors in differentiating cases with lateral disc displacement from anterior disc displacement without reduction. Range of mouth opening (over 40 mm) was a significant predictor (odds ratio 4.5865 for lateral disc displacement). This study suggested the wide opening of the mouth to become the predictor for the lateral disc displacement among the cases suspected to have disc displacement without reduction.

Adolescent↗