Biomedical subjects

Shin-ichi Terawaki

Publications and source records attributed to Shin-ichi Terawaki.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Crystallographic characterization of the radixin FERM domain bound to the cytoplasmic tails of adhesion molecules CD43 and PSGL-1.

Radixin is a member of the ERM proteins that cross-link plasma membranes and actin filaments. The FERM domains located in the N-terminal regions of ERM proteins are responsible for membrane association through direct interaction with the cytoplasmic tails of integral membrane proteins. Here, crystals of the radixin FERM domain bound to the cytoplasmic peptides of two adhesion molecules, CD43 and PSGL-1, have been obtained. Crystals of the radixin FERM domain bound to CD43 belong to space group P4(3)22, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 68.72, c = 201.39 A, and contain one complex in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. Crystals of the radixin FERM domain bound to PSGL-1 belong to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 80.74, b = 85.73, c = 117.75 A, and contain two complexes in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. Intensity data sets were collected to a resolution of 2.9 A for the FERM-CD43 complex and 2.8 A for the FERM-PSGL-1 complex.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

Structural basis for NHERF recognition by ERM proteins.

The Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF) is a key adaptor protein involved in the anchoring of ion channels and receptors to the actin cytoskeleton through binding to ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) proteins. NHERF binds the FERM domain of ERM proteins, although NHERF has no signature Motif-1 sequence for FERM binding found in adhesion molecules. The crystal structures of the radixin FERM domain complexed with the NHERF-1 and NHERF-2 C-terminal peptides revealed a peptide binding site of the FERM domain specific for the 13 residue motif MDWxxxxx(L/I)Fxx(L/F) (Motif-2), which is distinct from Motif-1. This Motif-2 forms an amphipathic alpha helix for hydrophobic docking to subdomain C of the FERM domain. This docking causes induced-fit conformational changes in subdomain C and affects binding to adhesion molecule peptides, while the two binding sites are not overlapped. Our studies provide structural paradigms for versatile ERM linkages between membrane proteins and the cytoskeleton.

Amino Acid Motifs↗

PubMed2002

Crystallographic characterization of the radixin FERM domain bound to the C-terminal region of the human Na+/H+-exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF).

Radixin is a member of the ERM proteins, which cross-link plasma membranes and actin filaments. The N-terminal FERM domains of ERM proteins interact with Na(+)/H(+)-exchanger regulatory factors (NHERFs), which are PDZ-containing adaptor proteins, to modulate the ion-channel activity. Here, crystals of complexes between the radixin FERM domain and the C-terminal regions of NHERF and NHERF2 have been obtained. The crystals of the FERM-NHERF complex were found to belong to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 69.38 (2), b = 146.27 (4), c = 177.76 (7) A. The crystal contains four complexes in the asymmetric unit. An intensity data set was collected to a resolution of 2.50 A.

Amino Acid Sequence↗