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Biomedical subjects

Shinji Hotta

Publications and source records attributed to Shinji Hotta.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Pituitary apoplexy as a consequence of lymphocytic adenohypophysitis in a pregnant woman: a case report.

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: A patient with pituitary apoplexy resulting from lymphocytic adenohypophysitis, which caused visual disturbance during pregnancy, is described. This is the first report of such case. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old primigravida in her 25th week of gestation experienced headache and bitemporal hemianopsia of sudden onset. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large pituitary mass with intratumoral hemorrhage. Although conservative treatment with intravenous glycerol improved the symptoms partially, the visual symptoms worsened again 6 weeks later. After delivering a girl by scheduled caesarean section her visual symptoms improved. Despite the symptomatic improvement, MRI showed the chiasmatic compression by the enlarged pituitary gland had not changed. Therefore, trans-sphenoidal surgery to decompress the chiasm was performed. Necrotic tissue was seen exuding behind the enlarged pituitary gland and adenohypophysitis with bleeding (apoplexy) was diagnosed histologically. After follow-up for 40 months, she was doing well without any visual or neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: Although relatively rare, pituitary apoplexy as a consequence of lymphocytic adenohypophysitis should be borne in mind when a pregnant woman presents with headache and visual disturbance of sudden onset.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

Tilting operating table with self-control foot switch: a new neurosurgical tool.

BACKGROUND: Observation of the surgical field from all directions is essential in microneurosurgery. A tilting operating table operated by the surgeon can satisfy this need. METHODS: A tilting operating table operated by the surgeon using a foot switch was developed by modifying the Sugita table incorporating the X-Y shifter. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The modified operating table allows the surgeon to move the patient in the head up or down directions, as well as the left side down or right side down directions, so the surgical field can be inspected from all aspects without changing the vertical axis of the operating microscope.

Equipment Design↗
PubMed2002

Snare technique of vascular transposition for microvascular decompression--technical note.

Recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) or hemifacial spasm (HFS) after microvascular decompression (MVD) is not rare. The prosthesis material eventually adheres to the neurovascular structures and again transmits arterial pulsation to the nerve. A snare ligature technique using a Gore-Tex tape can be used for the transposition of the offending artery. No prosthesis is necessary once the transposition is complete. This technique requires introduction of either Gore-Tex tape or thread around the artery and suture over the petrous dura, so an adequate working space as if operating in a shallow basin is essential. Therefore, the osteoplastic craniotomy is a little larger than usual with the scalp flap entirely reflected using a semicircular skin incision. The Gore-Tex tape can be directly snared around the artery and sutured over the petrous dura. If this procedure is difficult, a thread can be attached to both ends of the Gore-Tex tape to pass the tape around the vessel. Seven patients with TN and 13 patients with HFS have undergone this surgery. Although the follow-up period is not yet long enough, there has been no case of recurrence. The present technique for MVD can provide complete and permanent transposition of the offending artery.

Decompression, Surgical↗
PubMed2002

[Surgery of AVM of the inferior medullary velum by the uvulotonsillar approach--advantage of moving of the cerebellar tonsil: technical case report].

An incidentally found arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the inferior medullary velum behind the medulla was removed by the lateral approach to the fourth ventricle originally described by Seeger in 1980. A wide posterior fossa craniotomy was performed to move the cerebellar tonsil laterally with C-1 laminectomy. The tela chroidea and inferior medullary velum, the two main sheets of tissue that form the lower half of the roof of the fourth ventricle can be exposed by gently displacing the tonsils laterally without splitting the vermis. Both the cerebellomedullary and uvulotonsillar spaces were exposed. Because the lateral cerebellomedullary cistern was also exposed, the moving of the cerebellar tonsil in a lateral direction was easy to do without injuring the cerebellar tissues. The nidus was located mainly in the extrapial plane that received feeding arteries from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. The nidus was removed in a dry field without bleeding. This report is the first report of surgical removal of unruptured AVM of the inferior medullary velum through the so-called telovelar or transcerebellomedullary fissure approach. We propose to call this approach the uvulotonsillar approach to emphasize the dissecting plane between the uvula and the tonsil.

Cerebellum↗