Structure and stability of molybdenum sulfide fullerenes.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Sibylle Gemming.
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Mechanical and electronic properties of hypothetical carbon nanostructures, on the basis of C28 building blocks, hyperdiamond and hyperlonsdaleite, have been investigated with DFT based methods. The low mass density and large internal surface suggest applications as catalyst, nanosieve and gas storage material. We estimate the active volume accessible by H2. Special emphasis is given to the possibility to tune their properties by endo- and exohedral intercalation with Zn, Ti and K. While endohedral intercalation with Zn does not affect the overall structure, endohedral Ti intercalation has different consequences on the structural stability of the two allotropes. Exohedral intercalation with K leads to an ionic fullerite phase with metallic conductivity.
The physicochemical properties of two molten salts, namely, KCl and NaCl, have been studied with a molecular-dynamics approach using a density-functional-based tight-binding (DFTB) model. The obtained results have been compared with a number of previously reported simulations, carried out on smaller systems and using classical force-field techniques. A good agreement has been found for both structural parameters and macroscopic properties, such as self-diffusion coefficients. Furthermore, our DFTB results are very close to the available experimental data. From a more general point of view, our results demonstrate the applicability of DFTB as an efficient tool in the modeling of melts. At the same time, the quality of the obtained results supports the use of this as a reliable alternative to the more expensive ab initio dynamics approaches, if accurate parameters are provided.