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Silvia M Pietralunga

Publications and source records attributed to Silvia M Pietralunga.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Optical properties of reactively sputtered TeOx amorphous films.

We report on the linear optical properties of TeOx films deposited by radio-frequency reactive sputtering on fused-silica substrates. The oxygen stoichiometry ranges from x = 1.95 to x = 2.75, as experimentally determined by Rutherford backscattering. The complex dielectric function of TeOx samples has been measured in the range from lambda = 260 nm to lambda = 1700 nm by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry. All samples are transparent in the visible and near infrared. Regarding the refractive index measured at lambda = 1.5 microm, delta n variations from 0.5% to 7% were found, with the general trend monotonically decreasing with respect to the oxygen content. This opens the possibility to easily implement TeOx-based multilayer structures, with a fine tuning of the index, which could be of particular interest for applications in optical communications.

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Accurate sensitivity in optically preamplified direct detection.

We present a novel model for calculating the bit error rate in optical communication systems in the case of on-off keying intensity modulation and optically preamplified direct detection. The model accounts for the intersymbol interference and is based on the Laguerre photon-count probability distribution predicted by photodetection theory. For a non-return-to-zero modulation format an accurate value of the sensitivity for a quantum-limited receiver of 33.9 photons/bit is obtained.

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Photon statistics of amplified spontaneous emission in a dense wavelength-division multiplexing regime.

The photon statistics of amplified spontaneous emission in the few-modes regime and in single mode, conditions that are typical of dense wavelength-division multiplexing transmission, have been experimentally proved by direct detection. The dependence of the degeneracy factor for the Bose-Einstein distribution on the degree of second-order coherence of light is stated. The theoretical dependence of the number of amplified spontaneous emission modes on the ratio between the optical channel and the detector bandwidths has also been confirmed by experiments, thus quantifying the loss of validity of asymptotic approximations when they are extended to the few-modes regime.

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