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Biomedical subjects

Soonwoo Chah

Publications and source records attributed to Soonwoo Chah.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Undulatory delamination of thin polymer films on gold surfaces.

Using two-dimensional surface plasmon resonance measurements, we have observed the formation of traveling waves in the delamination of thin films of polydimethylsilane (PDMS) exposed to methanol. Films were spin-coated on a gold surface and the methanol was added to the top surface. The stress-induced instability caused by the swelling of the PDMS thin film when its edge is pinned to the gold surface leads to wrinkle formation and propagation at the interface. The periodic pattern is thought to be the result of an Asaro-Tiller-Grinfeld (ATG) instability.

Crystallization↗
PubMed2005

Evanescent-wave cavity ring-down investigation of polymer/solvent interactions.

Evanescent-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy (EW-CRDS) is used to measure interfacial phenomena when methanol or water is placed in contact with a film of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), which is attached to the face of a fused-silica prism that constitutes part of a ring cavity. In the first few minutes after contact, the uptake of methanol is slower than that of water, but after this initial period the methanol diffuses more rapidly in the film than water does. Bulk weight-gain measurements confirm this result and yield diffusion coefficients of (25.1 +/- 0.7) x 10(-7) cm(2)/s for methanol in PDMS and (7 +/- 2) x 10(-7) cm(2)/s for water in PDMS. The interfacial optical losses found in the EW-CRDS measurements result primarily from scatter. In particular, we find that delamination of the film from the fused-silica substrate dominates the optical losses in the case of methanol. This conclusion is confirmed by separate surface plasmon resonance experiments.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2005

Gold nanoparticles as a colorimetric sensor for protein conformational changes.

Spherical gold nanoparticles and flat gold films are prepared in which yeast iso-1-cytochrome c (Cyt c) is covalently bound to the gold surface by a thiol group in the cystein 102 residue. Upon exposure to solutions of different pH, bound Cyt c unfolds at low pH and refolds at high pH. This conformational change causes measurable shifts in the color of the coated nanoparticle solutions detected by UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy and in the refractive index (RI) of the flat gold films detected by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy. Both experiments demonstrate the same trend with pH, suggesting the use of protein-covered gold nanoparticles as a simple colorimetric sensor for conformational change.

Colorimetry↗
PubMed2004

Denaturation and renaturation of self-assembled yeast iso-1-cytochrome c on Au.

We have made surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c (Cyt c) on a gold surface. Angle-resolved SPR curves are recorded as a function of urea concentration before and after self-assembly of the Cyt c. Exposure to a urea solution causes denaturation of Cyt c, which shifts the minimum in the SPR curve to a larger angle and decreases the signal amplitude. The Gibbs free energy change for denaturation of the protein on Au is calculated from the change of the SPR signal amplitude with urea concentration. We find that (1) Cyt c can be reversibly denatured and renatured, depending on the urea concentration, and (2) the Gibbs free energy change for denaturation of Cyt c on Au surface in water, DeltaG degrees (water), is 1.5 kcal/mol, which is approximately 4 times less than that in bulk solution.

Cytochromes c↗