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Stanislaw Halas

Publications and source records attributed to Stanislaw Halas.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Millimeter scale variations in the isotopic composition of vein sulphide minerals in the Kupferschiefer deposits, Lubin area, SW Poland.

A slice of black shale rock cut by various metal sulphide veins of different generations from the Kupferschiefer deposits of Lubin, Poland was subjected to bombardment in a Laser Microprobe Combustion Reactor to produce SO2 for S-isotope analyses. The delta34S values ranged from-22 to-29 per thousand consistent with previous findings using conventional IRMS and attributable to primary generation of H2S by bacterial sulphate reduction. Systematic trends in delta34S values of a few per mil over distances of the order of mm attest to low temperatures of mineralization with accompanying change in the isotope composition of the fluids due to kinetic or equilibrium isotope fractionation.

Copper↗

Stable carbon isotopic composition of tree rings from a pine tree from Augustów Wilderness, Poland, as a temperature and local environment conditions indicator.

Tree rings can be used as archives of climatic and environmental data with annual resolution. Tree rings widths, maximum late wood density and other parameters as stable composition in tree rings can be used for the reconstruction of past climatic and environmental changes. Stable carbon isotope ratios in tree rings may provide valuable information on past climatic conditions. 13C/12C ratios of plant organic matter can reflect corresponding 13C/12C ratio of atmospheric CO2 during formation of the rings. Investigations of isotopic carbon composition in tree rings from in the ecologically clean the Augustów Wilderness region in the north-eastern part of Poland (22 degrees 58'E, 53 degrees 51'N) (nowadays a sanctuary) were undertaken. Series of delta13C in alpha-cellulose and in wholewood were acquired. Those measurements constituted a part of more complex investigations of carbon isotope composition in tree rings including the measurements of radiocarbon concentration and tree ring widths. This article presents preliminary results. It is argued that contrary to the tree ring widths and delta13C in wholewood that do not reveal significant correlation with temperature, the variation of delta13C in the latewood alpha-cellulose is correlated with combined July and August temperatures.

Carbon Isotopes↗

Temperature controller for thermal ionization mass spectrometry.

We describe the use of a simple voltage stabilizer that controls the filament temperature (T(f)) in the ion source of a thermal ionization mass spectrometer. The filament voltage (V(f)) is measured by means of a separate pair of wires connected inside of the ion source in parallel to the wires supplying power. It has been demonstrated that V(f) is directly proportional to T(f) in a wide range of filament temperature. The T(f) value is solely controlled by the reference voltage (V(r)) that can be manually selected from a voltage divider or by means of a computer. Digital signals from the computer in the form of a series of pulses are transmitted opto-electronically and subsequently converted to analog signals. The temperature controller described here was successfully applied for analysis of potassium concentration by the isotope dilution method.

Journal Article↗