Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Stephen M Simons.
Athletically caused sacral stress fractures represent an uncommon reason for low back pain. The clinician must consider this possible diagnosis when evaluating patients with nonradicular low back or buttock pain. Women distance runners are more commonly afflicted. Athletically caused sacral stress fractures are most often unilateral. This case report presents an illustrative case of bilateral sacral stress fracture occurring in a male runner.
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This article reviews the literature regarding gastrointestinal disturbances specifically in runners. Upper gastrointestinal problems such as reflux, nausea, vomiting, and gastritis are reviewed. Exercise has been found to alter esophageal motility. These symptoms worsen with increased exertion as well. H(2) blockers have been found helpful for reflux and nausea. The lower intestinal problems of motility and blood loss are discussed. These problems are generally more common and more directly related to running. Also reviewed are endotoxin involvement and transient abdominal pain. Much of the literature deals with marathon and ultramarathon running, showing the extreme effects of running and exertional stress on the body; however, recreational runners may not be so afflicted as these study participants.