[The expression of cytokines in experimental otitis media with effusion].
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between type I allergic reaction and OME and the expression of Th1, Th2 cytokines in the middle ear mucosa in OME. METHOD: BALB/C mice were randomly divided into experimental group (Exp), control group I (Con1) and control group II (Con2), BALB/C mice were sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA) and challenged transtympanically. The thickness of mucosa, the infiltration of eosinophils were detected by hematotoxylin-eosin staining (HE staining), the expression of IL-4, IL-5, IFN-gamma and IL-12 were examined by immunohistochemistry. RESULT: In experimental group, the expression of IL-4, IL-5, the thicknesss of mucosa and the numbers of eosinophils were significantly higher than those of Con1, Con2. But the expression of IFN-gamma, IL-12 were both significantly low. The concentration of IL-5 were positively correlated with the number of eosinophils in mucosa. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that type I allergic reaction, Th2 cytokines have an important effect on OME.