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Biomedical subjects

Susan G Lynn

Publications and source records attributed to Susan G Lynn.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Psychologic profile of tinnitus patients using the SCL-90-R and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.

OBJECTIVE: To correlate the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Symptom Checklist-90-R results on a group of tinnitus patients and to compare the average scores of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and SCL-90-R for help-seeking and non-help-seeking patients with tinnitus. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective study in which tinnitus patients were administered the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Symptom Checklist-90-R. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Patients with tinnitus seeking audiological services. INTERVENTIONS: Rehabilitative. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Results of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and Symptom Checklist-90-R. RESULTS: Fifty-three consecutive patients having tinnitus were administered the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Symptom Checklist-90-R. There was a significant correlation between the Symptom Checklist-90-R and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (rs = 0.43). Furthermore, 25% of these patients scored abnormally high on the Symptom Checklist-90-R, which is substantially more than the general medical population of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Based on this sample of 53 patients, the Symptom Checklist-90-R does seem to be a useful tool in identifying distress among tinnitus patients. The Global Severity Index of the Symptom Checklist-90-R has a defined cutoff score indicating significant distress levels, which makes it a useful screening tool for identifying those who would benefit from psychologic or psychiatric intervention.

Adult↗

Reducing the risk of falls through proprioceptive dynamic posture training in osteoporotic women with kyphotic posturing: a randomized pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a proprioceptive dynamic posture training program on balance in osteoporotic women with kyphotic posture. DESIGN: Subjects were randomly assigned to either a proprioceptive dynamic posture training program or exercise only group. Anthropometric measurements, muscle strength, level of physical activity, computerized dynamic posturography, and spine radiography were performed at baseline and 1 mo. RESULTS: At the 1-mo follow-up, three groups were formed on the basis of the baseline computerized dynamic posturography results. In general, groups 1 and 2 had no significant change at 1 mo, whereas group 3 improved balance significantly at 1 mo. CONCLUSION: The subjects who had abnormal balance and used the proprioceptive dynamic posture training program had the most significant improvement in balance. Improved balance could reduce the risk of falls.

Accidental Falls↗

Tinnitus impact: three different measurement tools.

The impact of tinnitus and overall levels of distress were measured with three assessment tools for patients with tinnitus. The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and an activities limitations questionnaire were administered to 53 audiology patients reporting tinnitus. Forty-three percent of these patients experienced either quality of life reductions associated with tinnitus, substantial perceived handicap, and/or a high level of distress. Results from the General Severity Index (GSI) of the SCL-90-R indicated that 25% of these patients displayed distress greater than that of the general medical population. The SCL-90-R can be a useful tool for audiologists working with tinnitus patients in assessing needs for referral for psychological or psychiatric counseling.

Activities of Daily Living↗