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Biomedical subjects

T A Goudie

Publications and source records attributed to T A Goudie.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Lower limb compression using inflatable splints to prevent hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

The efficacy of pneumatic compression of the lower limbs using inflatable leg splints in prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia was assessed in an open study of 46 patients undergoing elective caesarean section. All patients received 15 ml/kg of Hartmann's solution before spinal anaesthesia and were tilted to the left to minimise aortocaval compression. Splints were rapidly inflated to a pressure of 5.3 kPa immediately after institution of the block in treated patients. Blood pressure was measured by a cuff method at 1-min intervals until the commencement of surgery. Hypotension was less common (P less than 0.05) and less severe (P less than 0.05) in splint-treated patients, but the incidence was unacceptably high in both treated (48%) and control (83%) groups.

Adult↗

Continuous subcutaneous infusion of morphine for postoperative pain relief.

A double-blind randomised study of 48 patients in whom continuous subcutaneous infusion and regular intramuscular injection of morphine were compared as analgesic regimens after upper abdominal surgery, is described. Over a 48-hour period, no difference in pain intensity between the two groups was found by comparing linear analogue scores, assessments on a four-point rank scale, peak expiratory flow rates or requirement for additional analgesia. Nausea and sedation were assessed using a four-point rank scale. These side effects were less frequent with subcutaneous infusion (p less than 0.05). Two patients from each group were judged to have received an overdose. The infusion apparatus was simple and convenient to use. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of morphine is a practical and effective means of achieving post-operative analgesia but, as with other mandatory dosing regimens, relative overdosage may occur.

Adolescent↗