PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

T A Reilly

Publications and source records attributed to T A Reilly.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Child health surveillance: development of a multicentre course and its evaluation.

With increasing numbers of general practitioners wishing to provide child health surveillance during the 1980s and the expected further increase with the 1990 General Practice Contract, a course in child health surveillance was developed. The content of the course was determined by a needs assessment of Welsh general practitioners in combination with the expectations of paediatricians already involved in educating doctors in community child health. A multicentre course with prepared materials was developed. Teaching methods reflected adult learning needs, included practical clinical competencies and was centred in small groups each led by local tutors. The course was held annually on three occasions, with 220 participants in total. The materials and teaching methods were highly acceptable to the participants, and evaluation demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge and confidence. All participants reached the required clinical competence, six after further teaching. The content, teaching methods, and evaluation methods were altered in the light of feedback, resulting in a 'stand alone' course with built-in evaluation, which is now being provided by local tutors. This study has demonstrated the feasibility of providing a course for large numbers of doctors, using predominantly small-group teaching and discussion with local tutors. We are grateful to all the participants and especially the tutors.

Child↗

Measuring the educational needs of doctors for training in child health surveillance.

The educational needs of general practitioners and other doctors wishing to provide child health surveillance are unknown. This study determines the needs of doctors prior to attending a course in child health surveillance by testing their knowledge of childhood immunization, and by self assessment of their skills and knowledge in different aspects of surveillance. A child health surveillance course must cover a core content to enable participants to reach a required standard. Assessment of educational needs allows greater emphasis and time to be given to certain aspects, thus making the course of greater educational value and more relevant to the participant.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Adverse reactions to ketamine anaesthesia. Abolition by a psychological technique.

Ketamine, a phencyclidine derivative, has been used as a general anaesthetic since 1965. Numerous reports of adverse psychological reactions have caused diminished use of this drug. Many investigators have tried by pharmacological means to modify these reactions with limited success. In this study, a psychological strategy has resulted in the absence of any adverse psychological reactions and acceptance of ketamine anaesthesia by all patients. Additionally, all surgeons were satisfied with operating conditions.

Adult↗

A delay-scheduling model for patients using a walk-in clinic.

Clinics receiving unscheduled visits experience wide fluctuations in the number of patients present at any one time, due to random arrival of patients and variations in the time needed for the evaluation and treatment. This can cause periods of congestion and long patient waiting times. Using a flexible technique for "delay scheduling," a study was conducted to determine the most efficient use of limited physician resources in the management of patients using a walk-in clinic. Delay scheduling makes it possible to shift work load from periods of high congestion to other times without compromising the walk-in nature of the clinic. A computer simulation model was used to evaluate the clinic performance with different physician staffing patterns and different rules for delay scheduling. The model was validated using actual data from the walk-in clinic and the results implemented. The delay scheduling and staffing changes resulted in reduction of manpower by 10% while significantly reducing the clinic-accountable waiting time.

Appointments and Schedules↗