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T Arzberger

Publications and source records attributed to T Arzberger.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Cellular localization of endothelin receptor mRNAs (ETA and ETB) in brain tumors and normal human brain.

We performed in situ hybridization (ISH), using radioactively labeled deoxyoligonucleotides, to localize endothelin (ET) receptor subtype mRNAs (ETA and ETB) in a series of meningiomas in comparison to normal human meninges. Our examination also addressed the cerebellum adjacent to the meninges investigated. Tumor cells of all meningiomas examined showed strong hybridization signals for ETA receptor mRNA, whereas for ETB receptor mRNA only weak hybridization signals could be detected in endothelial cells of tumor blood vessels and in some cell clusters. mRNAs for neither ET receptor were detectable in normal leptomeninges. In human cerebellum we found ETA receptor mRNA only in large blood vessels; ETB receptor mRNA was intensely expressed in Bergmann glial cells. Neither subtype was detectable in neurons.

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Patch-clamp study of membrane properties and GABA-activated currents of rat magnocellular supraoptic neurons in thin slice preparation.

The magnocellular neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus were investigated by using (a) the patch-clamp technique on thin brain slice preparations to demonstrate voltage- and GABA-activated ionic currents, and (b) immunohistochemistry to demonstrate the expression of the beta 2 and beta 3 subunits of the GABAA-receptor on their membrane surface and the contents of the neuropeptides vasopressin and oxytocin. During electrophysiological recording in the whole-cell mode neurons were stained with Lucifer Yellow and camera lucida drawings were made. Two types of neurons could be distinguished by their different K(+)-currents, an inactivating and a noninactivating type. All neurons had a fast Na+ inward current. GABAA-activated currents were characterized by investigation of their ionic conductance and by blocking experiments with the GABAA-antagonist bicuculline.

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