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Biomedical subjects

T B MacLean

Publications and source records attributed to T B MacLean.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

The evolution of a baccalaureate program for registered nurses.

Many collegiate schools of nursing are attempting to meet the needs of ever increasing numbers of RNs who are returning to school for the purpose of earning the baccalaureate degree. As non-traditional learners their professional and personal needs vary. Mechanisms have been developed and evaluated to assist the assessment of prior knowledge and skills. Support systems and program changes have been put in place to facilitate accomplishment of the goals of the RN student. The authors discuss ten years' experience with one RN-BSN program, and describe procedures for advance placement credit and special RN courses. Descriptive data and success measures of the 198 graduates of the original curriculum are presented as well as support systems and program changes that proved helpful. More than half of the graduates assumed positions with managerial responsibility. They were more active in professional organizations and nearly half had completed or were enrolled in graduate study. Nearly two-thirds responded positively about their derived benefits of the program listing specific courses, self-confidence, and improvement in critical thinking as some of the gains. Many noted an increased awareness of the need for nurses to work collectively in the pursuit of professional issues. This potential for development of strong leadership from this group in nursing is seen as an asset to our profession.

Clinical Competence↗

Influence of psychosocial development and life events on the health practices of adults.

The purpose of this study was to examine variables believed to contribute to healthy life-styles of adults. Psychosocial development and the presence of stressors (i.e., life changes) were selected for the potential contribution they make to the practice of health behaviors of adults. Psychosocial theory of development and theory of human adaptation provided the conceptual framework that guided the investigation. Using a survey design, three self-report instruments were mailed to 216 potential subjects. The study participants (N = 156) were employees (current or retired) of a large midwestern university ranging in age from 24 to 80. The results revealed that the means for each stage of psychosocial development were at the upper end of the scale. Positive resolution of intimacy, the stage of early adulthood, was more strongly correlated with the health practices than the remaining seven stages, and four of the stages were significantly associated with the practice of healthy behaviors. Exposure to stressors as measured by life changes increased the predictive values of two of the subscales of the total health behaviors score, nutrition and safety. Stressors and their impact did not, in general, lend strength to the predictive value of healthy life-styles.

Adult↗