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Biomedical subjects

T Baglin

Publications and source records attributed to T Baglin.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Altered platelet phospholipid-dependent thrombin generation in thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis.

Platelet phospholipid dependent thrombin generation was determined in 20 patients with thrombocytosis, 18 with thrombocytopenia, and 25 normal controls, using a quantitative chromogenic assay. Platelets from patients with myeloproliferative disorders displayed normal lag times to 20 nM thrombin concentration but increased thrombin potentials, even when corrected for platelet size. Platelets from patients with reactive thrombocytosis supported normal thrombin generation. ITP platelets were large, with a proportionate increase in thrombin potentials, but very short lag times to 20 nM thrombin concentration. Following marrow ablation there was a progressive loss of activation-induced enhancement of thrombin generation. Platelets from patients with idiopathic aplastic anaemia supported normal thrombin generation. These findings indicate that platelet phospholipid-dependent thrombin generation is altered in many patients with a variety of quantitative platelet disorders, and this may be an important determinant of the clinical expression of these disorders.

Anemia, Aplastic

Graft-versus-host disease in solid organ transplantation.

Graft-versus-host disease is well recognized in bone marrow transplantation, but has only recently been described in solid organ transplantation. Two such cases in liver graft recipients, proven by the demonstration of donor type HLA antigens in the peripheral blood and marrow on tissue typing, are described in this paper. The literature on this subject is reviewed and the treatment discussed. It is postulated that there is an order of risk of development of graft-versus-host disease depending on the amount of viable lymphoid tissue included with the transplanted organ as follows: small bowel greater than heart-lung greater than liver greater than kidney greater than heart. It seems likely that this condition has been substantially underdiagnosed in the past and that greater awareness of the possibility of graft-versus-host disease in solid organ recipients will lead to the recognition of further cases and allow appropriate treatment to be promptly instituted.

Adult

Evaluation of the Ciba Corning Biotrack 512 coagulation monitor for the control of oral anticoagulation.

The Ciba Corning Biotrack 512 coagulation monitor requires a minimal degree of technical expertise to operate, and is already in use for near-patient testing. This study evaluated the monitor for possible use in decentralised control of oral anticoagulant treatment. The monitor compared well with Manchester Reagent, suggesting that it could be used in areas where this thromboplastin is used for centralised control. The inability of the monitor to allow for locally determined geometric mean normal prothrombin times in the calculation of the International Normalised Ratio (INR), and possibly the high International Sensitivity Index (ISI) of the thromboplastin used with the monitor, resulted in poor comparability with some other thromboplastins, particularly Thrombotest. These problems need to be addressed if the monitor is to be used for decentralised anticoagulant control.

Administration, Oral