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Biomedical subjects

T Curry

Publications and source records attributed to T Curry.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Pregnancy from cryopreserved embryos: an important new aspect of assisted reproduction.

Assisted Reproduction techniques have become well-established methods of treating infertility in the decade since their inception. The gradually improving efficacy of these procedures has made the risks of multiple pregnancy a serious concern. Cryopreservation of "extra" embryos has been developed to counter this problem, but has led to new difficulties. Assisted Reproduction in Kentucky has kept pace with progress worldwide; the first Kentucky live birth from transfer of cryopreserved embryos is reported.

Adult

Successful pregnancies from men with retrograde ejaculation with the use of washed sperm and gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT).

Viable sperm were collected from men suffering from retrograde ejaculation by the technique of rapid washing of semen/urine in a buffered collection solution. The utilization of washed semen/urine from two men with retrograde ejaculation in the GIFT procedure lead to successful conceptions and the birth of two healthy female babies. Thus, the technique of rapid washing of sperm from retrograde ejaculating men coupled with GIFT represents a viable alternative for the attainment of pregnancy.

Ejaculation

Cephalad renal movement during percutaneous nephrostolithotomy.

The change in the position of the kidney during percutaneous nephrostomy is a major concern to urologists who participate in percutaneous stone removal. We report that the majority of kidneys ascend an average of 2.2 cm. when the patient turns from a supine to a prone position. This change in position is more marked on the right side and is more common in male patients. Knowledge of this anatomical variation is important to determine which patients are suitable candidates for percutaneous nephrostolithotomy and to plan a percutaneous approach to a renal or ureteral calculus.

Adult

Outpatient percutaneous nephrostolithotomy.

Technical advances and operator experience have resulted in a rapid and marked streamlining of the percutaneous approach to renal calculi. The development of nephrostomy tract balloon dilators, improved grasping instruments and the use of assisted local anesthesia have been integral in reducing the morbidity and cost of the procedure. We report our initial favorable experience in the use of percutaneous stone removal on an outpatient basis. All 5 patients underwent an uncomplicated 1-stage stone removal. Cost for outpatient percutaneous stone removal was substantially less than for surgery or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Adult

Percutaneous ureterolithotomy.

We describe a case of direct percutaneous ureterolithotomy in which the combination of antegrade control, a ureteral stent and precise fluoroscopic imaging resulted in a successful outcome. This technique may be helpful when other more traditional methods for percutaneous ureteral stone removal fail.

Aged

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP): a local disease with systemic manifestations. Report of 23 patients and review of the literature.

The clinical, pathological and radiographic findings of 135 cases of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis have been reviewed. It is a form of renal suppuration and obstruction most commonly seen in middle aged women although all ages and both sexes may be affected. There is no race predilection. Gram-negative organisms are usually present and bilateral involvement has not been reported. The most common offending organism is Proteus mirabilis. Hepatic dysfunction is seen and appears to normalize with removal of the XGP process. Preoperative angiography may increase the accuracy of differentiating this disorder from hypernephroma and may aid the surgeon in planning his approach to kidney resection depending upon the staging of XGP. Chronic renal failure is not usually a feature of XGP and nephrectomy is curative without any incidence of recurrence.

Female

Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy vs open surgery for renal calculi. A comparative study.

To evaluate the impact of the percutaneous removal of renal calculi we compared 41 patients who had undergone open renal surgery to 88 patients who had a one- or two-stage percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for symptomatic urolithiasis. The two groups were similar with regard to stone size, stone location, treatment success, and complication rates. However, for patients with calculi 2.5 cm or smaller in diameter, the percutaneous procedure resulted in lower postoperative morbidity, more rapid convalescence, less hospital cost, and greater patient satisfaction. For patients with calculi larger than 2.5 cm in diameter, the percutaneous approach was slightly more expensive than open surgery but resulted in a markedly shortened convalescent period. In our experience, percutaneous nephrostolithotomy performed in a single stage under assisted local anesthesia was the most efficacious and least expensive of the percutaneous approaches.

Adult