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Biomedical subjects

T E Prescott

Publications and source records attributed to T E Prescott.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Comparing treatment intensities of tactile-thermal application.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of four intensities of tactile-thermal application (TTA) to changes in duration of stage transition (DST) and performance on a newly designed scale of penetration and aspiration by groups of patients made dysphagic by stroke. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 150, 300, 450, or 600 trials of TTA during each of 2 weeks. Data on the time required to provide such treatment, the actual number of trials clinicians were able to provide, and on the influence of the four intensities are provided. No single intensity emerged as the most therapeutic. It is suggested that subsequent studies with larger groups include intensities between 300 and 550.

Aged↗

Temperature acceleration in cold oral stimulation.

This study measured the temperature acceleration of a cold probe as it contacts human tissue. Both the effects of touching a cold probe to the oral cavity were investigated. The results indicated a rapid warming pattern. This warming is effected first by temperature changes resulting from the probe being moved from ice into room temperature and second by the contact to oral mucosa. In fact, in some cases, the probe had reached minimal cold sensation levels by the time it reached the oral cavity. Results also indicated that 6 sec after the probe is lifted from the ice, the temperature closely approximates temperatures perceived as warm or at least neutral, but not cold.

Body Temperature↗

Auditory event-related potential probes and behavioral measures of aphasia.

This study examined the relationship between an auditory event-related potential probe technique measure of differential hemispheric processing and traditional tests of aphasia in aphasic patients. Subjects were 10 aphasic and 10 normal adult males. The results of the electrophysiological measures indicated that the aphasic subjects responded differently from the normal group particularly when the task required processing of verbal information. During the verbal task the aphasic group showed higher amplitude right hemisphere responses as compared to left. The normal group showed little hemispheric task related asymmetries. The pattern of electrical asymmetry in the aphasic group seems to be an indicator of severity as measured by traditional aphasia examinations.

Adult↗

Cueing verbs: a treatment strategy for aphasic adults (CVT).

This investigation demonstrated that the treatment protocol, "Cueing Verbs: A Treatment Strategy for Aphasic Adults" (hereafter referred to as CVT), was an effective rehabilitation technique. Specifically, this CVT was shown to be beneficial with marked/moderate to mild fluent aphasic adults. Additionally, the study addressed such issues as optimal treatment frequencies, treatment initiation and termination points, and criteria for success and failure. Finally, the six-tier hierarchy of treatment levels are presented with all variables operationally defined.

Aged↗

Speech and language findings in a chronic hemodialysis patient: a case report.

The speech and language findings in one patient who underwent chronic hemodialysis therapy are presented. The patient's degenerating physical status was first signaled by stutteringlike repetitions. The speech diagnosis is mixed dysarthria, apraxia of speech, and aphasia. Clinical implications are discussed.

Adult↗