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T F Schorn

Publications and source records attributed to T F Schorn.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Impact of long-term immunosuppression with cyclosporin A on serum lipids in stable renal transplant recipients.

To determine the impact of long-term immunosuppression on serum lipids in stable renal graft recipients we measured serum lipids and apolipoprotein B concentrations in 20 patients receiving therapy with cyclosporin (CsA) and low-dose prednisolone (CsA/P) and in 18 patients on therapy with azathioprine and maintenance steroids (Aza/P). The patients were matched for age, body mass index, primary renal disease and dose of prednisolone, but not for the duration in transplantation and serum creatinine concentration. Triglyceride concentrations were significantly higher in the CsA/P group than in Aza/P-treated patients: 2.62 +/- 0.35 vs 1.62 +/- 0.23 mmol/l (P less than 0.05). Similarly, total cholesterol (C) levels were significantly more elevated in the CsA/P recipients than in the other group: 7.44 +/- 0.32 vs 5.84 +/- 0.25 (P less than 0.02). CsA/P patients had higher serum levels of LDL-C (4.79 +/- 0.20 vs 3.43 +/- 0.19 mmol/l (P less than 0.001) and apolipoprotein B concentrations (191 +/- 13 vs 128 +/- 9 mg/dl: P less than 0.001). CsA/P and Aza/P recipients had similar concentrations of HDL-C (1.73 +/- 0.13 vs 1.52 +/- 0.09 mmol/l: NS). We conclude that in stable renal graft recipients with good transplant function long-term immunosuppression with CsA/P is associated with a more atherogenic lipid status than therapy with Aza/P.

Adult↗

Barium carbonate intoxication.

A 22-year-old man attempted to commit suicide by swallowing an unknown amount of barium carbonate dissolved in hydrochloric acid. Shortly after ingestion, he developed crampy abdominal pain and generalized muscle weakness. About 2 h later, respiratory failure ensued necessitating orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Concomitantly, life-threatening arrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation occurred, and he had to be resuscitated for 45 min. After correction of severe hypokalemia (serum potassium 1.5 mmol/l), cardiac rhythm stabilized. In an attempt to accelerate removal of barium from the circulation hemodialysis was begun. During hemodialysis muscle strength returned. Pharmacokinetic analysis of serum barium levels suggest that hemodialysis shortened the serum half-life of barium. Subsequently, the patient made a complete and uneventful recovery. Our case demonstrates that severe barium poisoning can be survived provided that early aggressive therapeutic measures are undertaken. Hemodialysis seems to be efficacious in the therapy of barium intoxication.

Adult↗

Disseminated tuberculosis after renal transplantation. A report of two cases.

Disseminated mycobacterial infections occurred in two female renal graft recipients late after transplantation. In the first patient, initially presenting with fever, diagnosis was made at autopsy. Temporary defervescence following antibiotic therapy with ofloxacin possibly contributed to the fatal diagnostic delay. In the second case, body temperature was normal throughout the protracted course of the patient's illness. Her presenting symptom was rapidly increasing ascites, attributed initially to chronic liver disease. These cases demonstrate that tuberculosis remains a serious complication after renal transplantation, in particular due to its sometimes atypical clinical manifestations. Response to antibacterial therapy has to be critically evaluated in order to avoid fatal diagnostic delay.

Adult↗