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Biomedical subjects

T Fujibayashi

Publications and source records attributed to T Fujibayashi.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[A case of tongue cancer effectively treated with tegafur].

We administered a slow-release formulation of tegafur (SF-SP) to a patient with cancer of the tongue. We would like to report the findings of this case which showed clear improvement. SF-SP was administered at 800 mg/day to a 58 year-old male for cancer of the tongue (T4N1). By the 17th day after the start of SF-SP administration, the tumor had shrunk, and by the 37th day the submandibular lymph nodes could not be located by touch. At the completion of the test on the 60th day, no cancer cells were detected. Following the completion of the test, there have been no symptoms of recurrence and a complete response was observed. At present, we are continuing administration of SF-SP and making observations.

Adenocarcinoma

[The effects of sevoflurane/halothane anesthesia during normo- and hyperventilation on the energy metabolism of the cat brain].

Energy metabolism of the cat brain was studied using phosphorous-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR) during sevoflurane/halothane anesthesia with normo- and hyperventilation. Under normocapnia, the findings associated with abnormal energy metabolism were not observed at concentration of sevoflurane/halothane up to 2 MAC. Meanwhile under hypocapnia by hyperventilation, the value of phosphocreatine began to decrease at and below 20 mmHg of PaCO2 (2 MAC sevoflurane) and 30 mmHg of PaCO2 (2 MAC halothane) respectively. These abnormal findings of brain metabolism were limited to the cases with cerebral blood flow (CBF) of less than a half of control state (nonanesthetized and normoventilated), and they were normalized with increased CBF by the vasoconstrictor, metaraminol. From the above data, it was concluded that the deteriorated energy metabolism by hyperventilation was due to decrease in CBF with hypotension and there was no direct effect on cerebral metabolism with less than 2MAC of both sevoflurane and halothane.

Anesthesia, Inhalation

Squamous cell carcinoma antigen in oral squamous cell carcinomas.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen is a tumor-associated antigen isolated from the squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. In order to estimate the usefulness of the SCC antigen in monitoring the clinical behaviors of oral squamous cell carcinomas, we analyzed clinicopathologically and immunohistochemically 54 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Elevated serum SCC antigen levels were detected in 23 (42.6%) out of 54 oral squamous cell carcinomas. The positive rate of serum SCC antigen levels was significantly higher in the patients with advanced clinical stages and poorly differentiated carcinoma. The serum levels declined rapidly after the surgical operation. It is considered that the serum SCC antigen levels could be useful in monitoring the extension, effectiveness of therapy, recurrence and metastases of the oral squamous cell carcinomas. Immunohistochemically, strong staining was seen in the cytoplasm of the well-differentiated carcinoma cells.

Antigens, Neoplasm

Lymphoepithelial (so-called branchial) cyst within the parotid gland. Report of a case and review of the literature.

A case of a cystic lesion within the parotid gland of a 27-year-old woman is reported. The cyst was surgically removed, taking care not to injure the facial nerve. The histologic picture was in accordance with that of a lymphoepithelial cyst which is also called "branchial cyst". The literature about branchial cysts in the parotid gland is reviewed. The present case was characterized by the inclusion of a small amount of salivary gland epithelium within the cyst wall. A biochemical analysis of the cystic fluid revealed a high amylase activity. From these findings, and those in the literature, it is suggested that the histogenesis of the present case can be explained by the parotid-gland-inclusion theory.

Adolescent

Tuberculosis of the tongue. A case report with immunologic study.

A case of tuberculosis of the tongue in a 59-year-old woman with active pulmonary tuberculosis is described. The lingual tuberculosis was considered to be a secondary infection from the pulmonary disease, but the oral lesions were, in fact, noticed prior to recognition of the pulmonary lesion. This case was marked by a multiplicity or oral lesions arising on the bilateral surfaces of the tongue. Immunologic investigation revealed that cell-mediated immune responses in the patient were within the normal range in terms of the PPD skin test, DNCB skin test, lymphocyte transformation test, and subpopulation of the peripheral blood lymphocytes. Rosette-forming assay on the frozen sections disclosed that T-lymphocytes and macrophages were predominant in the lymphoid cells infiltrating the tuberculous lesion.

Dinitrochlorobenzene

Production of interferon by immune lymphocytes exposed to herpes simplex virus-antibody complexes.

Splenic leukocytes from rabbits immunized with herpes simplex virus (HSV) incorporated significant amounts of 3H-TdR and produced interferon after in vitro incubation with HSV antigens. In contrast, splenic leukocytes from nonimmune rabbits did not incorporate 3H-TdR or produce interferon when incubated with HSV antigens. Antigen-antibody complexes consisting of HSV antigens and anti-HSV antibody also were capable of stimulating immune leukocytes to incorporate 3H-TdR and to produce interferon.

Animals

[Multiple myeloma].

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Fluorescent Antibody Technique

[Myxoedema].

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Biopsy