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Biomedical subjects

T H MacDonald

Publications and source records attributed to T H MacDonald.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Role of health education programmes within the Libyan community.

The effectiveness of existing Libyan health education programmes was evaluated in order to assess how the service may be improved. A representative sample of the general public completed a questionnaire on health knowledge, healthy behaviours and the impact of various health education media. The 872 participants ranked health education media by effectiveness, with television ranked highest and booklets and leaflets lowest. We recommend reorganization of the use of different health education media in future planning.

Adult↗

Project 2000 student nurses' creative approach to peer education.

This research paper gives an account of an unique initiative using interactive drama with Project 2000 student nurses, to facilitate health promotion with pupils at secondary school level. Through an open-ended play lasting 12 minutes (entitled Debbie) and workshops, student nurses communicated sexual health promotion and how to make choices to a group of 14-18 year olds in a large comprehensive school. The initiative, which uses participant action research (Altricher 1993), was designed to assess whether student nurses could effectively communicate health promotion to pupils with whom they were comparable in age, and the educative effects on the students as a result of engaging in the initiative. It was clear from the findings that several student nurses were unprepared for the impact that the initiative would have on them. The play had immense power and they had empathy with the pupils. Perceived personal and professional benefits gained by the students (as reported by them) included a sense of belonging, more independence, more openness, less inhibition, increased knowledge, improved communication skills, confidence, assertiveness, self-esteem, and the ability to educate people. The author argues that a creative approach to teaching the theoretical underpinning of health promotion alongside practical dramatic skills of communication to empower, as well as promote change, can enable effective facilitation amongst young people.

Adolescent↗

Ketotifen in the young asthmatic--a double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

A double-blind placebo-controlled trial was carried out to assess the efficacy of ketotifen in the pre-school asthmatic. The trial period consisted of a 1-month run-in period followed by a 4-month treatment period. Symptom scores for asthma, rhinitis, eczema and, where possible, twice daily peak flow measurements (24 cases) were recorded on diary cards by the parents. All concomitant medication used in addition to the trial drug was noted. The only medication not allowed was disodium cromoglycate. A total of 37 children, 23 boys and 14 girls, mean age 4.1 years (range 1.3-5.9 years) completed the trial. They comprised 19 given ketotifen and 18 given placebo. All were atopic and had allergic rhinitis and 15 had eczema. Ketotifen dosage was 1 mg twice daily in the under 5-year-olds (23 cases) and 2 mg twice daily in the remainder. On analysing the results no significant benefit could be demonstrated for giving ketotifen in this group of patients.

Asthma↗