Compilation of tRNA sequences and sequences of tRNA genes.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Hartmann.
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Cellular compartmentation of Ca has been investigated by kinetic analysis of 45Ca efflux from preloaded cells at various states of cell density-dependent proliferation of normal (3T3) and transformed (3T6 and SV40-3T3) mouse cells. Three pools of exchangeable calcium were separated on the basis of their differing exchange kinetics. For each of the cell lines tested, all three compartments decrease with cell density. Significant differences between normal and transformed cells are observed upon quiescence of the normal cells, where the slowly exchanging compartment of normal cells gradually increases, whereas that of the transformed cells continues to decrease (with increasing cell density). Free cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration as determined by the Quin 2 method, was found to be significantly higher in transformed cells than in normal cells. These results indicate significant differences in Ca homeostasis between normal and transformed cells.
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Studies with purified chloroplasts of Lupinus polyphyllus LINDL. leaflets indicate that the first two enzymes of quinolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis, lysine decarboxylase and 17-oxosparteine synthase, are localized in the chloroplast stroma. Thus, both enzymes share the same subcellular compartment as the biosynthetic pathway of lysine, the precursor of quinolizidine alkaloids. The activity of diaminopimelate decarboxylase, the final enzyme in lysine biosynthesis, is about two to three orders of magnitude higher than that of the enzymes of alkaloid formation.
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